用振荡探测器原位测量超冷中子的速度谱及其演化
In-situ measurement of the velocity spectrum of ultracold neutrons and its evolution using an oscillating detector
摘要：
超冷中子（UCN）被用于研究基本相互作用、检验粒子物理学的标准模型和寻找超越标准模型的现象的实验中。所提出的新方法允许原位测量的UCN速度分布及其时间演化。此外，建议的UCN光谱仪可以是一个方便的诊断工具，用于监测在UCN传输系统连接UCN源与实验的关键位置的光谱。在本文中，我们展示了在Paul Scherrer研究所的UCN源进行测量的结果。
英文摘要：
Ultracold neutrons (UCNs) are used in experiments investigating fundamental interactions, testing the Standard Model of particle physics and searching for phenomena beyond it. Knowledge of the energy spectrum of UCNs is very often a key ingredient to determine the systematic effects in precision measurements utilizing UCNs. The proposed novel method allows for the in-situ measurements of the UCN velocity distribution and its time evolution. In addition, the proposed UCN spectrometer can be a handy diagnostic tool for monitoring the spectrum in critical places in the UCN transport system connecting an UCN source with experiments. In this paper, we show the results from the measurements performed at the Paul Scherrer Institute's UCN source.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
