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arXiv 2212.01239astro-ph.GA
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穿过蓝色致密贫金属星系SBS0335-052晕的$\sim$ 15 kpc流出锥

A $\sim$15 kpc outflow cone piercing through the halo of the blue compact metal-poor galaxy SBS0335-052

E. C. Herenz, J. Inoue, H. Salas, B. Koenigs, C. Moya-Sierralta, J. M. Cannon, M. Hayes, P. Papaderos, G. Östlin, A. Bik, A. Le Reste, H. Kusakabe, A. Monreal-Ibero, J. Puschnig

摘要:

背景:低质量恒星形成星系的外流是星系演化和宇宙学模型的基本组成部分。在贫金属致密矮星SBS 0335- 052 E的晕中,kpc级电离丝的出现以前与外流无关。我们在这里,我们调查这些细丝是否提供了外流的证据。方法:利用新的VLT/MUSE WFM和深NRAO/VLA B组态21 cm数据,对银河系进行了观测。MUSE数据提供低表面亮度灯丝的形态、运动学和发射线比H $β$ /H $α$和[ \ion{O}{iii} ] $\lambda5007$ /H $α$,而VLA数据提供系统中和周围中性气体的形态和运动学。这两个数据集被用来在音乐会之间的比较电离和中性阶段。结果如下:我们报道了在$\mathrm{SB}_\mathrm{Hα} = 1.5\times10^{-18}$ erg s $^{-1}$ cm $^{-2}$ arcsec $^{-2}$处,一个花边状的电离结构的延伸,其投影距离可达16 kpc。灯丝表现出不寻常的低H $α$ /H $β\approx 2.4$和低[ \ion{O}{iii} ]/H $α\sim 0.4 - 0.6$,这是扩散电离气体的典型特征。他们是光谱窄($\sim 20$公里的$^{-1}$),并没有表现出速度子结构。细丝从伸长的\ion{H}{I}晕向外延伸。在小尺度上,$N_\mathrm{HI}$峰偏离了主要的恒星形成点。\ion{H}{I}和\ion{H}{II}的形态学和运动学揭示了恒星形成驱动的反馈如何与电离相和中性相不同地相互作用。结论:我们的理由是,灯丝是一个大规模的表现,恒星形成驱动的反馈,即一个巨大的外流锥,突出通过这个富含气体的系统的晕的边缘变亮。一个简单的玩具模型,这样的圆锥形结构被发现是与观察。

英文摘要:

Context: Outflows from low-mass star-forming galaxies are a fundamental ingredient for models of galaxy evolution and cosmology. Aims: The onset of kpc-scale ionised filaments in the halo of the metal-poor compact dwarf SBS 0335-052E was previously not linked to an outflow. We here we investigate whether these filaments provide evidence for an outflow. Methods: We obtained new VLT/MUSE WFM and deep NRAO/VLA B-configuration 21cm data of the galaxy. The MUSE data provide morphology, kinematics, and emission line ratios H$β$/H$α$ and [\ion{O}{iii}]$\lambda5007$/H$α$ of the low surface-brightness filaments, while the VLA data deliver morphology and kinematics of the neutral gas in and around the system. Both datasets are used in concert for comparisons between the ionised and the neutral phase. Results: We report the prolongation of a lacy filamentary ionised structure up to a projected distance of 16 kpc at $\mathrm{SB}_\mathrm{Hα} = 1.5\times10^{-18}$erg s$^{-1}$ cm$^{-2}$arcsec$^{-2}$. The filaments exhibit unusual low H$α$/H$β\approx 2.4$ and low [\ion{O}{iii}]/H$α\sim 0.4 - 0.6$ typical of diffuse ionised gas. They are spectrally narrow ($\sim 20$ km s$^{-1}$) and exhibit no velocity sub-structure. The filaments extend outwards of the elongated \ion{H}{I} halo. On small scales the $N_\mathrm{HI}$ peak is offset from the main star-forming sites. Morphology and kinematics of \ion{H}{I} and \ion{H}{II} reveal how star-formation driven feedback interacts differently with the ionised and the neutral phase. Conclusions: We reason that the filaments are a large scale manifestation of star-formation driven feedback, namely limb-brightened edges of a giant outflow cone that protrudes through the halo of this gas-rich system. A simple toy model of such a conical-structure is found to be commensurable with the observations.

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