arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2211.09808cs.CV
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Uni-Perceiver v2:大规模视觉和视觉语言任务的通用模型

Uni-Perceiver v2: A Generalist Model for Large-Scale Vision and Vision-Language Tasks

SenseTime Research(商汤科技研究院);Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory(上海人工智能实验室);The Chinese University of Hong Kong(香港中文大学);Tsinghua University(清华大学);Xi’an Jiaotong University(西安交通大学)

Hao Li, Jinguo Zhu, Xiaohu Jiang, Xizhou Zhu, Hongsheng Li, Chun Yuan, Xiaohua Wang, Yu Qiao, Xiaogang Wang, Wenhai Wang, Jifeng Dai

摘要:

尽管基础模型取得了显著的成功,但其任务特定的微调范式使其与一般感知建模的目标不一致。消除这种不一致性的关键是使用通才模型进行一般任务建模。然而,现有的尝试在通才模型是不够的通用性和性能。在本文中,我们提出了Uni-Perceiver v2,这是第一个能够处理大型视觉和视觉语言任务的通用模型,具有竞争力的性能。具体来说,图像被编码为一般区域建议,而文本通过基于transformer的语言模型编码。编码的表示由任务不可知的解码器转换。不同的任务制定为一个统一的最大似然估计问题。我们进一步提出了一种改进的优化器,以确保稳定的多任务学习,采用非混合采样策略,这对于需要大批量训练的任务很有帮助。经过各种任务的联合训练后,Uni-Perceiver v2能够直接处理下游任务,而无需任何特定于任务的适应。结果表明,Uni-Perceiver v2在通用性和性能方面优于所有现有的通才模型。与此同时,与普遍认可的需要针对特定任务进行微调的强大基线相比,Uni-Perceiver v2在广泛的视觉和视觉语言任务上实现了具有竞争力的性能。

英文摘要:

Despite the remarkable success of foundation models, their task-specific fine-tuning paradigm makes them inconsistent with the goal of general perception modeling. The key to eliminating this inconsistency is to use generalist models for general task modeling. However, existing attempts at generalist models are inadequate in both versatility and performance. In this paper, we propose Uni-Perceiver v2, which is the first generalist model capable of handling major large-scale vision and vision-language tasks with competitive performance. Specifically, images are encoded as general region proposals, while texts are encoded via a Transformer-based language model. The encoded representations are transformed by a task-agnostic decoder. Different tasks are formulated as a unified maximum likelihood estimation problem. We further propose an improved optimizer to ensure stable multi-task learning with an unmixed sampling strategy, which is helpful for tasks requiring large batch-size training. After being jointly trained on various tasks, Uni-Perceiver v2 is capable of directly handling downstream tasks without any task-specific adaptation. Results show that Uni-Perceiver v2 outperforms all existing generalist models in both versatility and performance. Meanwhile, compared with the commonly-recognized strong baselines that require tasks-specific fine-tuning, Uni-Perceiver v2 achieves competitive performance on a broad range of vision and vision-language tasks.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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