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arXiv 2211.05946cs.LGcs.AIcs.SYeess.SY

Deep Reinforcement Learning Microgrid Optimization Strategy Considering Priority Flexible Demand Side

Changchun Institute of Technology(长春工程学院);National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Smart Distribution Network Measurement, Control and Safe Operation Technology(智能配电网测控与安全运行技术国家地方联合工程研究中心);Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences)(齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院));Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation(海洋仪器研究所)

Jinsong Sang, Hongbin Sun, Lei Kou

英文摘要:

As an efficient way to integrate multiple distributed energy resources and the user side, a microgrid is mainly faced with the problems of small-scale volatility, uncertainty, intermittency and demand-side uncertainty of DERs. The traditional microgrid has a single form and cannot meet the flexible energy dispatch between the complex demand side and the microgrid. In response to this problem, the overall environment of wind power, thermostatically controlled loads, energy storage systems, price-responsive loads and the main grid is proposed. Secondly, the centralized control of the microgrid operation is convenient for the control of the reactive power and voltage of the distributed power supply and the adjustment of the grid frequency. However, there is a problem in that the flexible loads aggregate and generate peaks during the electricity price valley. The existing research takes into account the power constraints of the microgrid and fails to ensure a sufficient supply of electric energy for a single flexible load. This paper considers the response priority of each unit component of TCLs and ESSs on the basis of the overall environment operation of the microgrid so as to ensure the power supply of the flexible load of the microgrid and save the power input cost to the greatest extent. Finally, the simulation optimization of the environment can be expressed as a Markov decision process process. It combines two stages of offline and online operations in the training process. The addition of multiple threads with the lack of historical data learning leads to low learning efficiency. The asynchronous advantage actor-critic with the experience replay pool memory library is added to solve the data correlation and nonstatic distribution problems during training.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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