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arXiv 2211.05693quant-phphysics.optics
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实现用于解码单光子态高维时间模式的多输出量子脉冲门

Realization of a multi-output quantum pulse gate for decoding high-dimensional temporal modes of single-photon states

Laura Serino, Jano Gil-Lopez, Michael Stefszky, Raimund Ricken, Christof Eigner, Benjamin Brecht, Christine Silberhorn

AI总结:

本文提出多输出量子脉冲门(mQPG),实验实现单光子五维时间模式的高保真解码,并验证其可作为高维量子密钥分发的接收器。

摘要:

光子的时间模式(TMs)为量子信息提供了一种有吸引力的高维编码基。虽然生成TM态的技术已经建立,但单光子TM的高维解码仍然是一个开放的挑战。在这项工作中,我们实验演示了五维单光子TM的解复用,平均保真度为0.96 ± 0.01,并通过测量层析进行了表征。这是使用一种新开发的设备——多输出量子脉冲门(mQPG)实现的。我们展示了一个基于mQPG的原理验证完整解码器,该解码器可在6个五维相互无偏基(MUBs)集合中的任意基上运行,因此适合作为高维量子密钥分发的接收器。此外,我们通过执行资源高效的状态层析,确认了mQPG的高质量运行,平均保真度为0.98 ± 0.02。

英文摘要:

Temporal modes (TMs) of photons provide an appealing high-dimensional encoding basis for quantum information. While techniques to generate TM states have been established, high-dimensional decoding of single-photon TMs remains an open challenge. In this work, we experimentally demonstrate demultiplexing of five-dimensional TMs of single photons with an average fidelity of 0.96 $\pm$ 0.01, characterized via measurement tomography. This is achieved using a newly developed device, the multi-output quantum pulse gate (mQPG). We demonstrate a proof-of-principle complete decoder based on the mQPG that operates on any basis from a set of 6 five-dimensional MUBs and is therefore suitable as a receiver for high-dimensional quantum key distribution. Furthermore, we confirm the high-quality operation of the mQPG by performing resource-efficient state tomography with an average fidelity of 0.98 $\pm$ 0.02.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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