零阶伪微分算子的奇异流通过椭圆特征函数的刻画:一项数值研究
Characterization of singular flows of zeroth-order pseudo-differential operators via elliptic eigenfunctions: a numerical study
AI总结:
本研究通过数值方法分析分层介质中内重力波吸引子的形成,提出高阶伪谱方法求解演化问题,并用粘性近似计算嵌入连续谱的特征值,探讨特征模态对长期演化的影响。
摘要:
在分层介质(如海洋盆地和湖泊)中,内重力波的传播会导致形成称为“吸引子”的几何图案。这些结构聚集了大部分波能,并使流体流动高度奇异。从更分析的角度看,这种现象的原因被归因于某些非局部零阶伪微分算子中存在连续谱。在本工作中,我们从数值分析的角度分析这些吸引子的产生。首先,我们提出一种高阶伪谱方法来求解演化问题(其长期行为已知不是平方可积的)。然后,我们使用类似的工具来离散化相应的特征值问题。由于特征值嵌入在连续谱中,我们使用粘性近似来计算它们。最后,我们探讨嵌入的特征模态对系统长期演化的影响。
英文摘要:
The propagation of internal gravity waves in stratified media, such as those found in ocean basins and lakes, leads to the development of geometrical patterns called "attractors". These structures accumulate much of the wave energy and make the fluid flow highly singular. In more analytical terms, the cause of this phenomenon has been attributed to the presence of a continuous spectrum in some nonlocal zeroth-order pseudo-differential operators. In this work, we analyze the generation of these attractors from a numerical analysis perspective. First, we propose a high-order pseudo-spectral method to solve the evolution problem (whose long-term behaviour is known to be not square-integrable). Then, we use similar tools to discretize the corresponding eigenvalue problem. Since the eigenvalues are embedded in a continuous spectrum, we compute them using viscous approximations. Finally, we explore the effect that the embedded eigenmodes have on the long-term evolution of the system.
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