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arXiv 2210.12367cs.CL
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正是重点:用于忠实和信息化文本生成的对抗性增强

Precisely the Point: Adversarial Augmentations for Faithful and Informative Text Generation

Peking University(北京大学);Baidu Inc.(百度公司)

Wenhao Wu, Wei Li, Jiachen Liu, Xinyan Xiao, Sujian Li, Yajuan Lyu

摘要:

虽然模型鲁棒性在语言理解中得到了广泛的研究,但Seq2Seq生成的鲁棒性仍然研究不足。在本文中,我们首次对预训练的Seq2Seq模型的鲁棒性进行了定量分析。我们发现,即使是目前的SOTA预训练Seq2Seq模型(BART)仍然是脆弱的,这导致文本生成任务的忠实性和信息量显着退化。这促使我们进一步提出了一种新的对抗性增强框架,即AdvSeq,通过增强Seq2Seq模型的鲁棒性来普遍提高其忠实性和信息量。AdvSeq在训练过程中自动构建两种类型的对抗性增强,包括通过扰动单词表示的隐式对抗性样本和通过单词交换的显式对抗性样本,这两者都有效地提高了Seq2Seq的鲁棒性。在三个流行的文本生成任务上进行的大量实验表明,AdvSeq在自动和人工评估设置下显着提高了Seq2Seq生成的忠实性和信息量。

英文摘要:

Though model robustness has been extensively studied in language understanding, the robustness of Seq2Seq generation remains understudied. In this paper, we conduct the first quantitative analysis on the robustness of pre-trained Seq2Seq models. We find that even current SOTA pre-trained Seq2Seq model (BART) is still vulnerable, which leads to significant degeneration in faithfulness and informativeness for text generation tasks. This motivated us to further propose a novel adversarial augmentation framework, namely AdvSeq, for generally improving faithfulness and informativeness of Seq2Seq models via enhancing their robustness. AdvSeq automatically constructs two types of adversarial augmentations during training, including implicit adversarial samples by perturbing word representations and explicit adversarial samples by word swapping, both of which effectively improve Seq2Seq robustness. Extensive experiments on three popular text generation tasks demonstrate that AdvSeq significantly improves both the faithfulness and informativeness of Seq2Seq generation under both automatic and human evaluation settings.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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