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arXiv 2210.08342cs.LGmath-phmath.MP
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微分方程的符号恢复:可识别性问题

Symbolic Recovery of Differential Equations: The Identifiability Problem

Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München(慕尼黑路德维希-马克西米利安大学);Technische Universität München(慕尼黑技术大学);Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST)(慕尼黑量子科学与技术中心);Munich Quantum Valley (MQV)(慕尼黑量子谷);University of Tromsø(特罗姆瑟大学);DLR-German Aerospace Center(德国航空航天中心);Munich Center for Machine Learning (MCML)(慕尼黑机器学习中心)

Philipp Scholl, Aras Bacho, Holger Boche, Gitta Kutyniok

AI总结:

本文研究了微分方程符号恢复中参数的可识别性问题,提出了确定函数是否唯一确定微分方程的条件和算法,并通过实验验证了算法的有效性。

摘要:

微分方程的符号恢复是利用机器学习技术自动化推导控制方程的雄心勃勃的尝试。与经典方法不同,后者假设方程的结构已知并专注于特定参数的估计,这些算法旨在同时学习结构和参数。尽管在参数估计领域,方程参数的唯一性和可识别性是一个已解决的问题,但在符号恢复领域尚未进行研究。然而,这个问题在该领域更为突出,因为这些算法旨在覆盖更广泛的控制方程空间。在本文中,我们研究在什么条件下微分方程的解不能唯一确定方程本身。对于各种微分方程类别,我们为函数唯一确定相应微分方程提供了必要和充分条件。然后,我们利用这些结果设计数值算法,旨在确定函数是否唯一解决微分方程。最后,我们提供了广泛的数值实验,显示我们的算法确实可以保证学习到的控制微分方程的唯一性,而无需假设任何关于函数解析形式的知识,从而确保学习到的方程的可靠性。

英文摘要:

Symbolic recovery of differential equations is the ambitious attempt at automating the derivation of governing equations with the use of machine learning techniques. In contrast to classical methods which assume the structure of the equation to be known and focus on the estimation of specific parameters, these algorithms aim to learn the structure and the parameters simultaneously. While the uniqueness and, therefore, the identifiability of parameters of governing equations are a well-addressed problem in the field of parameter estimation, it has not been investigated for symbolic recovery. However, this problem should be even more present in this field since the algorithms aim to cover larger spaces of governing equations. In this paper, we investigate under which conditions a solution of a differential equation does not uniquely determine the equation itself. For various classes of differential equations, we provide both necessary and sufficient conditions for a function to uniquely determine the corresponding differential equation. We then use our results to devise numerical algorithms aiming to determine whether a function solves a differential equation uniquely. Finally, we provide extensive numerical experiments showing that our algorithms can indeed guarantee the uniqueness of the learned governing differential equation, without assuming any knowledge about the analytic form of function, thereby ensuring the reliability of the learned equation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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