C. Hebborn, F. M. Nunes, G. Potel, W. H. Dickhoff, J. W. Holt, M. C. Atkinson, R. B. Baker, C. Barbieri, G. Blanchon, M. Burrows, R. Capote, P. Danielewicz, M. … 展开作者
C. Hebborn, F. M. Nunes, G. Potel, W. H. Dickhoff, J. W. Holt, M. C. Atkinson, R. B. Baker, C. Barbieri, G. Blanchon, M. Burrows, R. Capote, P. Danielewicz, M. Dupuis, Ch. Elster, J. E. Escher, L. Hlophe, A. Idini, H. Jayatissa, B. P. Kay, K. Kravvaris, J. J. Manfredi, A. Mercenne, B. Morillon, G. Perdikakis, C. D. Pruitt, G. H. Sargsyan, I. J. Thompson, M. Vorabbi, T. R. Whitehead
备注：
This paper is the outcome of the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams Theory Alliance (FRIB - TA) topical program "Optical Potentials in Nuclear Physics" held in March 2022 at FRIB. Its content is non-exhaustive, was chosen by the participants and reflects their efforts related to optical potentials
We review recent progress and motivate the need for further developments in nuclear optical potentials that are widely used in the theoretical analysis of nucleon elastic scattering and reaction cross sections. In regions of the nuclear chart away from stability, which represent a frontier in nuclear science over the coming decade and which will be probed at new rare-isotope beam facilities worldwide, there is a targeted need to quantify and reduce theoretical reaction model uncertainties, especially with respect to nuclear optical potentials. We first describe the primary physics motivations for an improved description of nuclear reactions involving short-lived isotopes, focusing on its benefits for fundamental science discoveries and applications to medicine, energy, and security. We then outline the various methods in use today to build optical potentials starting from phenomenological, microscopic, and ab initio methods, highlighting in particular the strengths and weaknesses of each approach. We then discuss publicly-available tools and resources facilitating the propagation of recent progresses in the field to practitioners. Finally, we provide a set of open challenges and recommendations for the field to advance the fundamental science goals of nuclear reaction studies in the rare-isotope beam era.
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory（劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室）；Florida State University（佛罗里达州立大学）；Argonne National Laboratory（阿贡国家实验室）；North Carolina State University（北卡罗来纳州立大学）；Michigan State University（密歇根州立大学）；Facility for Rare Isotope Beams（稀有同位素束流装置）
Quantifying uncertainty in physics-based predictions of rare-isotope production cross sections via Bayesian-inspired model averaging across nuclear mass tables
Facility for Rare Isotope Beams, Michigan State University（稀有同位素束流设施，密歇根州立大学）
Effect of ground-state deformation on the Isoscalar Giant Monopole Resonance and the first observation of overtones of the Isoscalar Giant Quadrupole Resonance in rare-earth Nd isotopes
The East Lansing Model: a Bayesian uncertainty quantified optical potential for rare isotopes
Facility for Rare Isotope Beams, Michigan State University（稀有同位素束设施，密歇根州立大学）；Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University（物理与天文学系，密歇根州立大学）
用Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck输运模型模拟计算了丰中子132 Sn +124 Sn和缺中子108 Sn +112 Sn系统的中心碰撞π介子能谱。这些计算，其中包括同位旋相关的重子和介子的平均场势，显示的灵敏度的π介子谱，可以允许显着的约束的对称性能量的密度依赖性和它的平均场势在超饱和密度。预测的灵敏度增加的同位旋不对称性的总系统和入射能量降低。
Producing and Studying Rare Isotopes in $e+A$ Collisions at the Electron-Ion Collider
Texas Southern University（德克萨斯南方大学）；Michigan State University（密歇根州立大学）；Stony Brook University（石溪大学）；Brookhaven National Laboratory（布鲁克海文国家实验室）；Mississippi State University（密西西比州立大学）；University of South Carolina（南卡罗来纳大学）；Morgan State University（摩根州立大学）
Precision mass measurements on neutron-rich rare-earth isotopes at JYFLTRAP - reduced neutron pairing and implications for the $r$-process calculations
Prolate-oblate shape competition and impact on charge radii in Bk isotopes
School of Physics, Zhengzhou University（郑州大学物理学院）；State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics, Peking University（北京大学物理学院核物理与核技术国家重点实验室）
