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arXiv 2210.06265math.COhep-thmath-phmath.AGmath.MP
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矩阵模型、整多面体与复曲面几何

Matrix Models, Integral Polyhedra and Toric Geometry

Aleksey Andreev

摘要:

我们提出了一种新的方法来研究整体多面体。其主要思想是给出一个整表示,或矩阵模型表示,为关键的组合特征的整多面体。基于著名的矩阵模型digram技术的几何解释,我们构建了一个新的模型,枚举三角剖分,细分,和整数点的整数多边形。这种方法使我们能够从一个新的角度来看待他们的组合,由矩阵模型及其可积性的知识的动机。我们展示了Virasoro约束的类似物如何出现在所产生的模型中。此外,我们作出自然的推广,这种矩阵模型的情况下,多面体的任意尺寸,考虑已经张量模型。我们还获得了类似的Virasoro约束,并讨论了它们在这些模型的可解性中的作用。凸多面体几何与复曲面几何之间的深刻联系是这些模型构建的主要参考点。我们提出的考虑应用这种方法的描述Batyrev的镜像对的具体方式。所有这一切使我们能够制定许多有趣的方向,在矩阵/张量模型和几何形状的复曲面品种之间的连接的研究。

英文摘要:

We propose to take a look at a new approach to the study of integral polyhedra. The main idea is to give an integral representation, or matrix model representation, for the key combinatorial characteristics of integral polytopes. Based on the well-known geometric interpretations of matrix model digram techniques, we construct a new model that enumerates triangulations, subdivisions, and numbers of integral points of integral polygons. This approach allows us to look at their combinatorics from a new perspective, motivated by knowledge about matrix models and their integrability. We show how analogs of Virasoro constraints appear in the resulting model. Moreover, we make a natural generalization of this matrix model to the case of polytopes of an arbitrary dimension, considering already a tensor model. We also obtain an analogue of Virasoro constraints for it and discuss their role in the solvability of these models. The deep connection between the geometry of convex polyhedra and toric geometry is the main reference point in the construction of these models. We present considerations on specific ways of applying this approach to the description of Batyrev's mirror pairs. All this allows us to formulate many interesting directions in the study of the connection between matrix/tensor models and the geometry of toric varieties.

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