具有相位对称性的时空同步的普适动力学
Universal dynamics of spatiotemporal entrainment with phase symmetry
AI总结:
本文通过外部信号耦合零模研究局部模式的同步,证明内部对称性破缺时同步受具有普适结构的多自由度锁定动力系统支配,并推导了相位对称性破缺模式的普适锁定动力学及孤子算例。
摘要:
我们通过外部信号耦合到与破缺对称性相关的零模,研究了局部模式的同步。我们证明,当内部对称性破缺时,同步受一个多自由度锁定动力系统支配,该系统具有由内部对称群及其破缺所定义的普适结构。我们显式推导了内部相位对称性破缺模式同步的普适锁定动力学,并以 complex-Ginzburg-Landau 孤子为例计算了锁定域和同步结构。
英文摘要:
We study the entrainment of a localized pattern by an external signal via its coupling to zero modes associated with broken symmetries. We show that when internal symmetries are broken, entrainment is governed by a multi-degree of freedom locking dynamical system that has a universal structure defined by the internal symmetry group and its breaking. We derive explicitly the universal locking dynamics for entrainment of patterns breaking internal phase symmetry, and calculate the locking domains and the entrainment structure for the example of complex-Ginzburg-Landau solitons.
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