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arXiv 2209.14971cs.CVcs.LG

结合孤立森林引导的无监督检测器的溢油检测高光谱遥感基准数据库

Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Benchmark Database for Oil Spill Detection with an Isolation Forest-Guided Unsupervised Detector

Hunan University(湖南大学);Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf(亥姆霍兹德累斯顿罗森多夫研究中心);Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology(亥姆霍兹弗赖贝格资源技术研究所)

Puhong Duan, Xudong Kang, Pedram Ghamisi

AI总结:

针对高光谱溢油检测需大量标注数据的问题,提出基于孤立森林的无监督方法,经波段筛选、降维、伪标记生成及结果优化,在自建HOSD数据集上性能优于现有方法。

摘要:

近年来,由于海洋溢油事故严重影响环境、自然资源以及沿海居民的生活,溢油检测受到了越来越多的关注。高光谱遥感图像提供了丰富的光谱信息,有助于复杂海洋场景下的溢油监测。然而,现有大多数方法都基于监督和半监督框架从高光谱图像(HSIs)中检测溢油,这需要耗费大量精力来标注一定数量的高质量训练集。在本研究中,我们首次尝试开发一种基于孤立森林的高光谱图像无监督溢油检测方法。首先,考虑到不同波段的噪声水平存在差异,我们采用噪声方差估计方法评估不同波段的噪声水平,并去除受严重噪声污染的波段。其次,使用核主成分分析(KPCA)降低高光谱图像的高维度。然后,利用孤立森林估计每个像素属于海水和溢油两类之一的概率,并在检测到的概率上使用聚类算法自动生成一组伪标记训练样本。最后,对降维后的数据执行支持向量机(SVM)得到初始检测图,再使用扩展随机游走(ERW)模型进一步优化初始检测结果,以提高溢油检测精度。在我们自行构建的机载高光谱溢油数据集(HOSD)上开展的实验表明,与其他最先进的检测方法相比,所提方法取得了更优的检测性能。

英文摘要:

Oil spill detection has attracted increasing attention in recent years since marine oil spill accidents severely affect environments, natural resources, and the lives of coastal inhabitants. Hyperspectral remote sensing images provide rich spectral information which is beneficial for the monitoring of oil spills in complex ocean scenarios. However, most of the existing approaches are based on supervised and semi-supervised frameworks to detect oil spills from hyperspectral images (HSIs), which require a huge amount of effort to annotate a certain number of high-quality training sets. In this study, we make the first attempt to develop an unsupervised oil spill detection method based on isolation forest for HSIs. First, considering that the noise level varies among different bands, a noise variance estimation method is exploited to evaluate the noise level of different bands, and the bands corrupted by severe noise are removed. Second, kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) is employed to reduce the high dimensionality of the HSIs. Then, the probability of each pixel belonging to one of the classes of seawater and oil spills is estimated with the isolation forest, and a set of pseudo-labeled training samples is automatically produced using the clustering algorithm on the detected probability. Finally, an initial detection map can be obtained by performing the support vector machine (SVM) on the dimension-reduced data, and then, the initial detection result is further optimized with the extended random walker (ERW) model so as to improve the detection accuracy of oil spills. Experiments on airborne hyperspectral oil spill data (HOSD) created by ourselves demonstrate that the proposed method obtains superior detection performance with respect to other state-of-the-art detection approaches.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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