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arXiv 2209.12948physics.comp-phcond-mat.mtrl-scics.LGphysics.chem-ph
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开发粗粒度分子模拟的机器学习潜力:挑战和陷阱

Developing Machine-Learned Potentials for Coarse-Grained Molecular Simulations: Challenges and Pitfalls

Institute of Informatics and Telecommunications(信息学与电信研究所);Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology(纳米科学与纳米技术研究所);National Centre for Scientific Research “Demokritos”(“德谟克利特”国家科学研究中心);SciFY P.N.P.C.(SciFY公共非营利公司);School of Chemical Engineering(化学工程学院);National Technical University of Athens(雅典国立技术大学)

Eleonora Ricci, George Giannakopoulos, Vangelis Karkaletsis, Doros N. Theodorou, Niki Vergadou

摘要:

粗粒化(CG)使调查的分子性质的更大的系统和更长的时间尺度比原子级的分辨率。最近提出了机器学习技术来学习CG粒子相互作用,即开发CG力场。分子的图形表示和图形卷积神经网络架构的监督训练用于通过力匹配方案来学习平均力的潜力。在这项工作中,作用在每个CG粒子上的力与其局部环境的学习表示相关,该表示以SchNet的名称命名,通过连续滤波器卷积构建。我们探讨了SchNet模型的应用,以获得液体苯的CG潜力,研究模型架构和超参数对模拟CG系统的热力学,动力学和结构特性的影响,报告和讨论遇到的挑战和未来的发展方向。

英文摘要:

Coarse graining (CG) enables the investigation of molecular properties for larger systems and at longer timescales than the ones attainable at the atomistic resolution. Machine learning techniques have been recently proposed to learn CG particle interactions, i.e. develop CG force fields. Graph representations of molecules and supervised training of a graph convolutional neural network architecture are used to learn the potential of mean force through a force matching scheme. In this work, the force acting on each CG particle is correlated to a learned representation of its local environment that goes under the name of SchNet, constructed via continuous filter convolutions. We explore the application of SchNet models to obtain a CG potential for liquid benzene, investigating the effect of model architecture and hyperparameters on the thermodynamic, dynamical, and structural properties of the simulated CG systems, reporting and discussing challenges encountered and future directions envisioned.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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