arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2209.09768cs.CL
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一种用于多模态情感识别的高效渐进式三模态注意端到端Transformer

An Efficient End-to-End Transformer with Progressive Tri-modal Attention for Multi-modal Emotion Recognition

Harbin Institute of Technology(哈尔滨工业大学)

Yang Wu, Pai Peng, Zhenyu Zhang, Yanyan Zhao, Bing Qin

摘要:

最近的多模态情感识别工作转向端到端模型,与两阶段管道相比,它可以提取目标任务监督的特定于任务的特征。然而,以前的方法只建模的特征之间的相互作用的文本和任何声学和视觉模态,忽略了捕获的声学和视觉模态之间的功能交互。在本文中,我们提出了多模态的端到端的Transformer(ME 2 ET),它可以有效地模拟三模态特征之间的相互作用的文本,声学,视觉模态在低级别和高级别。在低层,我们提出了渐进式三模态注意力,它可以通过采用两遍策略来建模三模态特征交互,并可以进一步利用这种交互,通过减少输入令牌长度来显着降低计算和内存复杂度。在高层次上,我们引入了三模态特征融合层来显式地聚合三种模态的语义表示。在CMU-MOSEI和IEMOCAP数据集上的实验结果表明,ME 2 ET算法达到了最佳性能。进一步的深入分析证明了所提出的渐进式三模态注意的有效性、效率和可解释性,这可以帮助我们的模型在显著降低计算和内存成本的同时获得更好的性能。我们的代码将公开。

英文摘要:

Recent works on multi-modal emotion recognition move towards end-to-end models, which can extract the task-specific features supervised by the target task compared with the two-phase pipeline. However, previous methods only model the feature interactions between the textual and either acoustic and visual modalities, ignoring capturing the feature interactions between the acoustic and visual modalities. In this paper, we propose the multi-modal end-to-end transformer (ME2ET), which can effectively model the tri-modal features interaction among the textual, acoustic, and visual modalities at the low-level and high-level. At the low-level, we propose the progressive tri-modal attention, which can model the tri-modal feature interactions by adopting a two-pass strategy and can further leverage such interactions to significantly reduce the computation and memory complexity through reducing the input token length. At the high-level, we introduce the tri-modal feature fusion layer to explicitly aggregate the semantic representations of three modalities. The experimental results on the CMU-MOSEI and IEMOCAP datasets show that ME2ET achieves the state-of-the-art performance. The further in-depth analysis demonstrates the effectiveness, efficiency, and interpretability of the proposed progressive tri-modal attention, which can help our model to achieve better performance while significantly reducing the computation and memory cost. Our code will be publicly available.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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