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arXiv 2209.09421cs.RO
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分布式基于信息的源寻找

Distributed Information-based Source Seeking

Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences(哈佛大学工程与应用科学学院);MIT School of Engineering(麻省理工学院工程学院);Peking University(北京大学)

Tianpeng Zhang, Victor Qin, Yujie Tang, Na Li

AI总结:

提出一种基于Fisher信息最大化的多机器人分布式源寻找算法,仅用局部距离测量即可快速定位单一源,收敛速度优于传统方法且对模型误差鲁棒。

摘要:

本文设计了一种基于信息的多机器人源寻找算法,一组移动传感器仅使用局部基于距离的测量来定位并移动至单一源附近。在该算法中,移动传感器执行源识别/定位以估计源位置;同时,它们移动至新位置以最大化传感器测量中包含的关于源的Fisher信息。如此一来,它们改善了源位置估计并更靠近源。与传统的场爬升算法相比,我们的算法在收敛速度上更优,在测量模型和信息度量选择上具有灵活性,且对测量模型误差具有鲁棒性。此外,我们提供了算法的完全分布式版本,其中每个传感器决定自身行动,仅通过稀疏通信网络与邻居共享信息。我们进行了密集的仿真实验以在大规模系统上测试算法,并在配备光传感器的小型地面车辆上进行了物理实验,成功展示了寻找光源的能力。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we design an information-based multi-robot source seeking algorithm where a group of mobile sensors localizes and moves close to a single source using only local range-based measurements. In the algorithm, the mobile sensors perform source identification/localization to estimate the source location; meanwhile, they move to new locations to maximize the Fisher information about the source contained in the sensor measurements. In doing so, they improve the source location estimate and move closer to the source. Our algorithm is superior in convergence speed compared with traditional field climbing algorithms, is flexible in the measurement model and the choice of information metric, and is robust to measurement model errors. Moreover, we provide a fully distributed version of our algorithm, where each sensor decides its own actions and only shares information with its neighbors through a sparse communication network. We perform intensive simulation experiments to test our algorithms on large-scale systems and physical experiments on small ground vehicles with light sensors, demonstrating success in seeking a light source.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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