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arXiv 2209.09302cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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解决Sr掺杂的镧铁酸盐和金属-钙钛矿异质结构中的不同氧传输途径

Resolving diverse oxygen transport pathways across Sr-doped lanthanum ferrite and metal-perovskite heterostructures

Sandra D. Taylor, Kayla H. Yano, Michel Sassi, Bethany E. Matthews, Sten V. Lambeets, Sydney Neumann, Daniel K. Schreiber, Le Wang, Yingge Du, Steven R. Spurgeon

摘要:

过氧化氢结构的过渡金属氧化物是催化和固体氧化物燃料电池应用的重要技术材料。它们的功能通常取决于通过复杂氧化物异质结构的氧扩散率和迁移率,这可能会受到结构和化学修饰(如掺杂)的显著影响。此外,当在电化学电池中使用时,与其他组分(例如Ni基和Cr基合金电极和互连件)的界面反应会影响钙钛矿的反应性和离子传输,导致在现实环境中难以控制的复杂依赖性。在这里,我们使用同位素示踪剂和原子探针断层扫描直接可视化氧扩散和跨钙钛矿和金属-钙钛矿异质结构的传输路径,即(Ni-Cr涂层)Sr掺杂的镧铁氧体(LSFO)。在18 O2(g)中退火导致元素和同位素通过LSFO中的氧交换(OE)重新分布,而Ni-Cr通过多种机制和传输途径进行氧化。在实验条件下的互补密度泛函理论(DFT)计算提供了OE反应机制的基本原理,并揭示了不同的热力学和动力学驱动程序的复杂的相互作用。我们的结果揭示了一类重要催化材料中缺陷和氧传输的基本耦合。

英文摘要:

Perovskite structured transition metal oxides are important technological materials for catalysis and solid oxide fuel cell applications. Their functionality often depends on oxygen diffusivity and mobility through complex oxide heterostructures, which can be significantly impacted by structural and chemical modifications, such as doping. Further, when utilized within electrochemical cells, interfacial reactions with other components (e.g. Ni- and Cr-based alloy electrodes and interconnects) can influence the perovskite's reactivity and ion transport, leading to complex dependencies that are difficult to control in real-world environments. Here we use isotopic tracers and atom probe tomography to directly visualize oxygen diffusion and transport pathways across perovskite and metal-perovskite heterostructures, i.e. (Ni-Cr coated) Sr-doped lanthanum ferrite (LSFO). Annealing in 18O2(g) results in elemental and isotopic redistributions through oxygen exchange (OE) in the LSFO while Ni-Cr undergoes oxidation via multiple mechanisms and transport pathways. Complementary density functional theory (DFT) calculations at experimental conditions provide rationale for OE reaction mechanisms and reveal a complex interplay of different thermodynamic and kinetic drivers. Our results shed light on the fundamental coupling of defects and oxygen transport in an important class of catalytic materials.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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