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arXiv 2209.06558quant-phphysics.chem-ph
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利用时域模拟量子模拟预测分子振动电子光谱

Predicting molecular vibronic spectra using time-domain analog quantum simulation

Ryan J. MacDonell, Tomas Navickas, Tim F. Wohlers-Reichel, Christophe H. Valahu, Arjun D. Rao, Maverick J. Millican, Michael A. Currington, Michael J. Biercuk, … 展开作者

Ryan J. MacDonell, Tomas Navickas, Tim F. Wohlers-Reichel, Christophe H. Valahu, Arjun D. Rao, Maverick J. Millican, Michael A. Currington, Michael J. Biercuk, Ting Rei Tan, Cornelius Hempel, Ivan Kassal

AI总结:

提出一种基于时域模拟的分子光谱可扩展量子模拟方法,在离子阱设备上实验验证,实现了SO₂振动电子光谱的精确预测。

摘要:

光谱学是探测分子世界最精确的工具之一。然而,由于电子与核自由度之间存在纠缠,精确预测分子光谱在计算上十分困难。尽管量子计算机有望降低这一计算成本,但现有的量子方法依赖于组合单个本征态的信号,这种方法难以扩展,因为本征态的数量随分子尺寸呈指数增长。在此,我们提出一种可扩展的分子光谱模拟量子模拟方法,通过在时域进行模拟来实现。我们的方法能处理比以往更复杂的分子模型,所需的近似更少,并且能以最小的开销扩展到开放量子系统。我们将分子光谱时域模拟的潜在问题直接映射到离子阱量子模拟器中可用的自由度和控制场上。我们在离子阱设备上实验演示了我们的算法,利用了固有的电子和运动自由度,展示了SO₂单模振动电子光电子光谱的出色定量一致性。

英文摘要:

Spectroscopy is one of the most accurate probes of the molecular world. However, predicting molecular spectra accurately is computationally difficult because of the presence of entanglement between electronic and nuclear degrees of freedom. Although quantum computers promise to reduce this computational cost, existing quantum approaches rely on combining signals from individual eigenstates, an approach that is difficult to scale because the number of eigenstates grows exponentially with molecule size. Here, we introduce a method for scalable analog quantum simulation of molecular spectroscopy, by performing simulations in the time domain. Our approach can treat more complicated molecular models than previous ones, requires fewer approximations, and can be extended to open quantum systems with minimal overhead. We present a direct mapping of the underlying problem of time-domain simulation of molecular spectra to the degrees of freedom and control fields available in a trapped-ion quantum simulator. We experimentally demonstrate our algorithm on a trapped-ion device, exploiting both intrinsic electronic and motional degrees of freedom, showing excellent quantitative agreement for a single-mode vibronic photoelectron spectrum of SO$_2$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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