开源水平IoT平台功能需求比较研究
Open Source Horizontal IoT Platforms: A Comparative Study on Functional Requirements
摘要：
物联网（IoT）设备在各个行业的部署增长需要使用IoT平台来管理、自动化和控制设备。这为开发人员和研究人员提供了不同的商业和开源物联网平台。因此，为特定的应用程序和用例选择这些平台之一成为一个挑战。在这项研究中，提出了一个选择开源平台的指导方针。该过程首先确定一系列功能需求，这些需求通常反映物联网系统的需求。此需求列表用于比较四个主要开源平台：1）OM2M（OneM2M标准），2）IoTivity（OCF标准），LwM2M（OMA SpecWorks LwM2M标准）和4）FIWARE（FIWARE标准）。这种比较的目的是指出不同平台的能力和局限性，以及它们如何满足每种要求。之后，我们将通过两个示例来演示如何使用该指南为电子健康和智慧城市用例选择最合适的平台。这包括如何定义每个用例以及可能影响选择最适合物联网平台开发的平台的所有必要信息。
英文摘要：
The growth in the deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in various industries required the use of IoT platforms to manage, automate and control devices. This introduced different commercial and open source IoT platforms for developers and researchers to deploy. As a result, selecting one of these platforms for a specific application and use case became a challenge. In this study, a guideline for selecting an open source platform is presented. The process starts by identifying a list of functional requirements that would reflect the requirements of an IoT system in general. This list of requirements is used to compare between four major open source platforms: 1) OM2M (OneM2M standard), 2) IoTivity (OCF standard), LwM2M (OMA SpecWorks LwM2M standard), and 4) FIWARE (FIWARE standard). The purpose of this comparison is to indicate the capability and limitations of the different platforms and how they satisfy each requirement. Afterwards, two examples are presented to demonstrate how this guideline is used to select the most suitable platform for an e-health and a smart city use case. This includes how to define each use case and all the required information that could affect the process of selecting the most suitable platform for the development of the IoT platform.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
