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arXiv 2209.06288astro-ph.SR
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沿冕环的谐波电子回旋脉塞辐射

Harmonic Electron Cyclotron Maser Emission along the Coronal Loop

Mehdi Yousefzadeh, Yao Chen, Hao Ning, Mahboub Hosseinpour

摘要:

有效的辐射在第二次和/或更高的谐波WCE已被建议规避逃逸困难的电子回旋脉泽发射机制时,它被应用到太阳射电爆发,如尖峰。在我们早期的研究中,我们开发了一个三步数值方案,将大尺度日冕环结构中高能电子的动力学与由所获得的非热速度分布激发的微尺度动力学不稳定性联系起来,并发现由于分布的带状特征,可以实现直接有效的谐波X模式(简称X2)发射。该研究仅考虑了特定时间内来自环路顶部的辐射。在这里,我们提出了沿循环在不同的位置和时间的发射属性。我们发现,根据我们早期的结果,在所有情况下都可以出现很少到几个条状特征,并且前两个条带在激发X2和Z中起主要作用(即,慢非寻常模式),其准垂直地传播。对于沿着环的四个部分,从上面两个部分观察到X2的显著激发,并且最强的发射来自顶部部分。此外,Z的显着激发观察到的所有环路部分,而没有显着的发射的基本X模式。这项研究为太阳耀斑期间沿日冕环结构的相干脉泽发射提供了新的认识。

英文摘要:

Efficient radiation at second and/or higher harmonics of Wce has been suggested to circumvent the escaping difficulty of the electron cyclotron maser emission mechanism when it is applied to solar radio bursts, such as spikes. In our earlier study, we developed a three-step numerical scheme to connect the dynamics of energetic electrons within a large-scale coronal loop structure with the microscale kinetic instability energized by the obtained nonthermal velocity distribution and found that direct and efficient harmonic X-mode (X2 for short) emission can be achieved due to the strip-like features of the distribution. That study only considered the radiation from the loop top at a specific time. Here we present the emission properties along the loop at different locations and timings. We found that, in accordance with our earlier results, few to several strip-like features can appear in all cases, and the first two strips play the major role in exciting X2 and Z (i.e., the slow extraordinary mode) that propagate quasi-perpendicularly. For the four sections along the loop, significant excitation of X2 is observed from the upper two sections, and the strongest emission is from the top section. In addition, significant excitation of Z is observed for all loop sections, while there is no significant emission of the fundamental X mode. The study provides new insight into coherent maser emission along the coronal loop structure during solar flares.

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