arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2209.00764astro-ph.GA
收藏

环境星团效应与星系演化:Abell星团A85/A496/A2670的HI性质

Environmental cluster effects and galaxy evolution: The HI properties of the Abell clusters A85/A496/A2670

M. M. López-Gutiérrez, H. Bravo-Alfaro, J. H. van Gorkom, C. A. Caretta, F. Durret, L. M. Núñez-Beltrán, Y. L. Jaffé, M. Hirschmann, D. Pérez-Millán

摘要:

本文研究了三个邻近的($z < 0.08$)Abell星系团A85/A496/A2670中的旋涡星系的局部环境对星系转变的影响。这些系统是在HI中用甚大阵观测的,覆盖了超过维里半径的体积,分别探测到10、58、38个星系。在HI中未检测到高分数(0.40--0.86)的亮螺旋[log $(M_{*}/M_{\odot})=9-10$ ]。我们提供了环境影响的进一步证据,包括显着分数(0.10- 0.33)的异常对象和一些红色(被动)螺旋,这表明一个正在进行的淬火过程。冲压压力的配置文件,和样品的最明亮的螺旋作为测试粒子的环境影响,表明冲压压力起着重要的作用,在剥离和改造晚型。相空间图和我们对子结构的搜索有助于追踪这三个系统的动力学阶段。这是用来比较全球集群效应$vs.$预处理,发现前者是在所研究的集群的主导机制。通过对比HI正常$vs.$ HI干扰螺旋在组合的三个集群中的全球分布,我们确认了平均位于较短投影半径处的干扰对象的预期相关性。然而,个别集群并不一定遵循这一趋势,我们表明,A496和A2670呈现出非典型的行为。在一般情况下,我们提供确凿的证据的依赖性的转变的下降螺旋的集群属性,如质量,ICM密度,动力学阶段和周围的大尺度结构的合奏。

英文摘要:

We study the impact of local environment on the transformation of spiral galaxies in three nearby ($z < 0.08$) Abell clusters: A85/A496/A2670. These systems were observed in HI with the Very Large Array, covering a volume extending beyond the virial radius and detecting 10, 58, 38 galaxies, respectively. High fractions (0.40--0.86) of bright spirals [log$(M_{*}/M_{\odot})=9-10$] are not detected in HI. We provide further evidence of environmental effects consisting in significant fractions (0.10--0.33) of abnormal objects and a number of red (passive) spirals, suggesting an ongoing process of quenching. Ram-pressure profiles, and the sample of the brightest spirals used as test particles for environmental effects, indicate that ram-pressure plays an important role in stripping and transforming late-types. Phase-space diagrams and our search for substructures helped to trace the dynamical stage of the three systems. This was used to compare the global cluster effects $vs.$ pre-processing, finding that the former is the dominating mechanism in the studied clusters. By contrasting the global distribution of HI normal $vs.$ HI disturbed spirals in the combined three clusters, we confirm the expected correlation of disturbed objects located, on average, at shorter projected radii. However, individual clusters do not necessarily follow this trend and we show that A496 and A2670 present an atypical behavior. In general we provide conclusive evidence about the dependence of the transformation of infalling spirals on the ensemble of cluster properties like mass, ICM density, dynamical stage and surrounding large-scale structure.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑