何时、何地以及如何开放数据：个人观点
When, Where, and How to Open Data: A Personal Perspective
摘要：
这是一个关于在公共数据发布的背景下共享数据的个人观点，适合进行通用分析。这些开放数据可以成为扩展高能物理科学的强大工具，但必须注意何时，何地以及如何使用它们。我认为，即使在合作中的数据保存需要额外的支持，以最大限度地发挥我们的科学潜力。此外，非协作成员也应该更容易参与协作。最后，我主张我们认识到一种新型的高能物理学家：“数据物理学家”，他们最适合分析开放数据，开发和部署新的先进数据科学工具，以便我们可以充分利用宝贵的数据。本文档与美国物理学会（APS）粒子与场（DPS）社区规划练习（'Snowmass'）理论前沿[1]委托的开放数据白皮书相协调，也与计算前沿相关。
英文摘要：
This is a personal perspective on data sharing in the context of public data releases suitable for generic analysis. These open data can be a powerful tool for expanding the science of high energy physics, but care must be taken in when, where, and how they are utilized. I argue that data preservation even within collaborations needs additional support in order to maximize our science potential. Additionally, it should also be easier for non-collaboration members to engage with collaborations. Finally, I advocate that we recognize a new type of high energy physicist: the 'data physicist', who would be optimally suited to analyze open data as well as develop and deploy new advanced data science tools so that we can use our precious data to their fullest potential. This document has been coordinated with a white paper on open data commissioned by the American Physical Society's (APS) Division of Particles and Field (DPS) Community Planning Exercise ('Snowmass') Theory Frontier [1] and relevant also for the Computational Frontier.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
