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arXiv 2207.08754math.LO
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在第一和第二投射水平上的可数秩

Countable ranks at the first and second projective levels

Merlin Carl, Philipp Schlicht, Philip Welch

摘要:

秩(英语:rank)是描述集合论中的一个概念,它描述了波兰空间闭子集集合上的Cantor-Bendixson秩,$C[0,1]$中可微函数集合上的可微秩,如Kechris-Woodin秩,以及描述集合论和实分析中的许多其他秩。许多自然秩的复杂度是$Π^1_1$或$Σ^1_2$。我们建议理解的最小长度的行列在一个集合作为衡量其复杂性。因此,目的是了解这种等级可能有哪些长度。主要结果确定了可数秩在第一和第二射影水平上的长度的上确界。进一步证明了特定类的$Σ^1_2$集的可数秩的存在性.之间产生的联系$Σ^1_2$集与可数秩一方面和$Σ^1_2$博雷尔集另一方面导致一个猜想,统一了几个结果在描述集合论,如曼斯菲尔德-索洛维定理和最近的结果卡诺维和柳别茨基。

英文摘要:

A rank is a notion in descriptive set theory that describes ranks such as the Cantor-Bendixson rank on the set of closed subsets of a Polish space, differentiability ranks on the set of differentiable functions in $C[0,1]$ such as the Kechris-Woodin rank and many other ranks in descriptive set theory and real analysis. The complexity of many natural ranks is $Π^1_1$ or $Σ^1_2$. We propose to understand the least length of ranks on a set as a measure of its complexity. Therefore, the aim is to understand which lengths such ranks may have. The main result determines the suprema of lengths of countable ranks at the first and second projective levels. Furthermore, we characterise the existence of countable ranks on specific classes of $Σ^1_2$ sets. The connections arising between $Σ^1_2$ sets with countable ranks on the one hand and $Σ^1_2$ Borel sets on the other lead to a conjecture that unifies several results in descriptive set theory such as the Mansfield-Solovay theorem and a recent result of Kanovei and Lyubetsky.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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