带洞拓扑马尔可夫位移的转移算子的拟紧性
Quasi-compactness of transfer operators for topological Markov shifts with holes
AI总结:
本文研究了带2-柱体洞的可数状态拓扑马尔可夫位移的转移算子,在有限不可约转移矩阵和较弱Lipschitz可求和势条件下证明了Ruelle-Perron-Frobenius定理与拟紧性,并计算了逃逸率,还给出了谱隙性质及图迭代函数系统中的应用。
摘要:
我们考虑状态可数且洞为2-柱体的拓扑马尔可夫位移(TMS)的转移算子。作为主要结果,如果该位移的闭系统具有有限不可约转移矩阵,且势函数是较弱Lipschitz连续的并且可求和,则我们得到Ruelle-Perron-Frobenius定理的一个版本以及相应Ruelle转移算子的拟紧性。该开系统的逃逸率也被计算出来。作为推论,可求和势的Ruelle算子在拓扑传递的TMS上具有谱隙性质。作为另一个例子,我们将主要结果应用于与图迭代函数系统相关的转移算子。
英文摘要:
We consider transfer operators for topological Markov shift (TMS) with countable states and with holes which are $2$-cylinders. As main results, if the closed system of the shift has finitely irreducible transition matrix and the potential is a weaker Lipschitz continuous and summable, then we obtain a version of Ruelle-Perron-Frobenius Theorem and quasi-compactness of the associated Ruelle transfer operator. The escape rate of the open system is also calculated. In corollary, it turns out that the Ruelle operator of summable potential on topologically transitive TMS has a spectral gap property. As other example, we apply the main results to the transfer operators associated to graph iterated function systems.
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