区块链与6G网络的融合：场景分析与性能评估
The Confluence of Blockchain and 6G Network: Scenarios Analysis and Performance Assessment
摘要：
智能城市、医疗保健和虚拟现实等新兴高级应用对第六代（6G）移动网络提出了更具挑战性的要求，包括对改进的保密性、更高的完整性、不可否认性、身份验证和访问控制的需求。虽然区块链以其固有的特性被普遍认为是6G功能标准最具颠覆性的技术推动者之一，但对于区块链是否、何时以及如何在6G场景中使用还没有全面的研究。现有的研究缺乏在6G场景中使用区块链的性能评估方法。因此，我们从应用层中抽象出七种细粒度的6G可能性，并研究了这项工作中6G场景的原因，内容和时间问题。此外，我们还提供了一种评估基于区块链的6G场景的性能和可扩展性的方法。总之，我们进行了全面的实验，以评估Quorum区块链和6G场景的性能。实验结果表明，通过适当的设置，联盟区块链可以满足性能和可扩展性要求。
英文摘要：
Emerging advanced applications, such as smart cities, healthcare, and virtual reality, demand more challenging requirements on sixth-generation (6G) mobile networks, including the need for improved secrecy, greater integrity, non-repudiation, authentication, and access control. While blockchain, with its intrinsic features, is generally regarded as one of the most disruptive technological enablers for 6G functional standards, there is no comprehensive study of whether, when, and how blockchain will be used in 6G scenarios. Existing research lacks performance assessment methodology for the use of blockchain in 6G scenarios. Therefore, we abstract seven fine-grained 6G possibilities from the application layer and investigate the why, what, and when issues for 6G scenarios in this work. Moreover, we provide a methodology for evaluating the performance and scalability of blockchain-based 6G scenarios. In conclusion, we undertake comprehensive experimental to assess the performance of the Quorum blockchain and 6G scenarios. The experimental results show that a consortium blockchain with the proper settings may satisfy the performance and scalability requiremen
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