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arXiv 2207.04424cs.CR
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智慧城市主要领域的网络威胁、攻击和对策概述

An Overview of Cyber Threats, Attacks, and Countermeasures on the Primary Domains of Smart Cities

Vasiliki Demertzi, Stavros Demertzis, Konstantinos Demertzis

摘要:

智慧城市是通过数字技术增强现有设施和服务以造福人民和公司的地方。这个城市最重要的基础设施是相互连接的。增加市政领域之间的数据交换旨在管理基本资产,从而提高城市治理的自动化程度,并优化动态提供的服务。然而,对于这些数据流的建模,没有明确的指导方针或标准。因此,运营商、市政当局、政策制定者、制造商、解决方案提供商和供应商被迫接受可扩展性有限且需求多变的系统。尽管如此,提高对智慧城市网络安全的认识并采取适当措施保护公民的隐私和安全至关重要,因为网络威胁似乎是有组织的,多样化的和复杂的。本研究旨在概述智能城市主要领域(智能政府,智能移动,智能环境,智能生活,智能医疗,智能经济和智能人)的网络威胁,攻击和对策,以向决策者提供从最先进技术中提取的信息,以感知关键情况,同时成为科学界的宝贵资源。

英文摘要:

A smart city is a place where existing facilities and services are enhanced by digital technology to benefit people and companies. The most critical infrastructures in this city are interconnected. Increased data exchange across municipal domains aims to manage the essential assets, leading to more automation in city governance and optimization of the dynamic offered services. However, no clear guideline or standard exists for modeling these data flows. As a result, operators, municipalities, policymakers, manufac-turers, solution providers, and vendors are forced to accept systems with limited scalability and varying needs. Nonetheless, it is critical to raise awareness about smart city cybersecurity and implement suitable measures to safeguard citizens' privacy and security because the cyber threats seem to be well-organized, diverse, and sophisticated. This study aims to present an overview of cyber threats, attacks, and countermeasures on the primary domains of smart cities (smart government, smart mobility, smart environment, smart living, smart healthcare, smart economy, and smart people) to present information extracted from state-of-the-art to policymakers to perceive the critical situation and, at the same time, to be a valuable resource for the scientific community.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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