arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2207.03046cs.NIcs.AIcs.CVcs.LGeess.SP
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基于深度学习的NextG信号分类的自监督RF信号表示学习

Self-Supervised RF Signal Representation Learning for NextG Signal Classification with Deep Learning

University Technical Services, Inc.(大学技术服务公司);Virginia Tech(弗吉尼亚理工大学);University of California, Irvine(加州大学欧文分校)

Kemal Davaslioglu, Serdar Boztas, Mehmet Can Ertem, Yalin E. Sagduyu, Ender Ayanoglu

摘要:

深度学习(DL)在无线领域中找到了丰富的应用,以提高频谱感知。通常,DL模型或者遵循统计分布随机初始化,或者以迁移学习的形式对来自其他域的任务进行预训练,而不考虑无线信号的独特特性。自监督学习(SSL)使得能够从射频(RF)信号本身学习有用的表示,即使在只有有限的具有标签的训练数据样本可用时。我们提出了一个自我监督的RF信号表示学习方法,并将其应用到自动调制识别(AMR)的任务,具体制定了一套转换,以捕捉无线信号的特性。我们表明,样本效率(达到一定的性能所需的标记样本的数量)AMR可以显着增加(几乎一个数量级)通过学习信号表示SSL。这意味着节省了大量的时间和成本。此外,与最先进的DL方法相比,SSL提高了模型精度,并且在有限的训练数据可用时保持高精度。

英文摘要:

Deep learning (DL) finds rich applications in the wireless domain to improve spectrum awareness. Typically, DL models are either randomly initialized following a statistical distribution or pretrained on tasks from other domains in the form of transfer learning without accounting for the unique characteristics of wireless signals. Self-supervised learning (SSL) enables the learning of useful representations from Radio Frequency (RF) signals themselves even when only limited training data samples with labels are available. We present a self-supervised RF signal representation learning method and apply it to the automatic modulation recognition (AMR) task by specifically formulating a set of transformations to capture the wireless signal characteristics. We show that the sample efficiency (the number of labeled samples needed to achieve a certain performance) of AMR can be significantly increased (almost an order of magnitude) by learning signal representations with SSL. This translates to substantial time and cost savings. Furthermore, SSL increases the model accuracy compared to the state-of-the-art DL methods and maintains high accuracy when limited training data is available.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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