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arXiv 2206.02808cond-mat.str-el
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具有非Kramers多极局域矩立方重费米子系统的非费米液体行为和量子临界性

Non-Fermi liquid behavior and quantum criticality in cubic heavy fermion systems with non-Kramers multipolar local moments

SangEun Han, Daniel J. Schultz, Yong Baek Kim

摘要:

在具有非Kramers局域矩的稀土金属系统中观察到了显著的非费米液体和量子临界行为,这些局域矩支持许多不同的多极矩。一个突出的例子是$\text{Pr(Ti,V)}_{2}\text{Al}_{20}$,其中$\text{Pr}^{3+}$离子的非Kramers双峰允许四极和八极矩,但缺乏偶极矩。以前的理论研究表明,一个单一的杂质Kondo问题与这样一个不寻常的本地的时刻导致新的非费米液体状态。在这项工作中,我们研究可能的量子临界行为所产生的竞争之间的非费米液体状态和多极有序相诱导的RKKY相互作用。我们考虑相应的近藤晶格模型的本地版本,即玻色费米近藤模型。在这里,多极局部矩耦合到费米子和玻色子浴自由度代表多极近藤效应和RKKY相互作用。利用微扰重整化群(RG)方法研究了两个圈阶的非费米液体Kondo不动点与四极有序不动点之间的临界点.临界点描述了在相应的相变的量子临界行为,并可以区分八极磁化率,可以通过超声实验测量的高阶校正。我们的结果暗示了多极重费米子系统中存在丰富的相展开和量子临界行为。

英文摘要:

Notable non-Fermi liquid and quantum critical behaviors are observed in rare-earth metallic systems with non-Kramers local moments supporting a number of different multipolar moments. A prominent example is $\text{Pr(Ti,V)}_{2}\text{Al}_{20}$, where the non-Kramers doublet of the $\text{Pr}^{3+}$ ion allows quadrupolar and octupolar moments, but lacks a dipolar moment. Previous theoretical studies show that a single impurity Kondo problem with such an unusual local moment leads to novel non-Fermi liquid states. In this work, we investigate possible quantum critical behaviors arising from the competition between non-Fermi liquid states and multipolar-ordered phases induced by the RKKY interaction. We consider a local version of the corresponding Kondo lattice model, namely the Bose-Fermi Kondo model. Here, the multipolar local moments are coupled to fermionic and bosonic bath degrees of freedom representing the multipolar Kondo effect and RKKY interactions. Using a perturbative renormalization group (RG) study up to two loop order, we find critical points between non-Fermi liquid Kondo fixed points and a quadrupolar ordered fixed point. The critical points describe quantum critical behaviors at the corresponding phase transitions and can be distinguished by higher order corrections in the octupolar susceptibility that can be measured by ultrasound experiments. Our results imply the existence of a rich expansion of the phases and quantum critical behaviors in multipolar heavy fermion systems.

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