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arXiv 2206.01072cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.other
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基于第一性原理的单原子Fe链的磁性基态

Magnetic ground state of supported monatomic Fe chains from first principles

Balázs Nagyfalusi, László Udvardi, László Szunyogh

摘要:

基于共轭梯度法和Newton-Raphson方法的结合,提出了一种新的自洽极小化自旋密度泛函理论能量的计算方案,从而确定了磁性原子团簇的基态磁序.新的\textit{ab initio}优化方法的适用性被证明在不同的金属衬底上沉积的Fe链。详细分析了Fe链在Rh(111)面上的磁基态,并与基于第一性原理的扩展Heisenberg模型的结果进行了比较.此外,不同的双线性自旋-自旋相互作用的磁基态的形成的效果进行监测。Fe链在Nb(110)上的自旋螺旋结构与以前的自旋模型结果相反,这暗示了高阶手征相互作用的重要性。得到了Re(0001)上Fe链自旋螺旋态的波长,与扫描隧道显微镜实验结果吻合较好。

英文摘要:

A new computational scheme is presented based on a combination of the conjugate gradient and the Newton-Raphson method to self-consistently minimize the energy within spin-density functional theory, thus to identify the ground state magnetic order of a cluster of magnetic atoms. The applicability of the new \textit{ab initio} optimization method is demonstrated on Fe chains deposited on different metallic substrates. The obtained magnetic ground states of the Fe chains on Rh(111) are analyzed in details and a good comparison is found with those gained from an extended Heisenberg model containing first principles based interaction parameters. Moreover, the effect of the different bilinear spin-spin interactions in the formation of the magnetic ground states is monitored. In case of Fe chains on Nb(110) spin-spiral configurations with opposite rotational sense are found as compared to previous spin-model results which hints on the importance of higher order chiral interactions. The wavelength of the spin-spiral states of Fe chains on Re(0001) was obtained in good agreement with scanning tunneling microscopy experiments.

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