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arXiv 2205.07166physics.atom-ph
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时间相关滤波揭示强场电离中的双路电子量子干涉

Time Correlation Filtering Reveals Two-Path Electron Quantum Interference in Strong-Field Ionization

Nicholas Werby, Andrew S. Maxwell, Ruaridh Forbes, Carla Figueira de Morisson Faria, Philip H. Bucksbaum

摘要:

强场隧道电离中的阿秒动力学被编码在光电子动量分布(PMD)中的复杂全息图案中。这些图案显示了两个或多个叠加的量子电子轨迹之间的干涉,这些轨迹由它们的电离时间和随后在激光场中的演化来定义。我们通过对测量的动量谱进行微分傅立叶分析,确定了干扰对电子轨道之间的电离时间间隔。我们确定电子全息图形成的轨迹对的电离时间是由小于一个单一的四分之一周期分开,四分之一周期和半周期之间,半周期和四分之三的周期,和一个完整的周期分开。我们比较我们的实验结果的库仑量子轨道强场近似(CQSFA)的预测,取得了显着的成功。我们还对CQSFA轨迹计算进行了时间滤波,以证明该技术在具有已知时间相关性的光谱上的有效性。作为一种通用的分析技术,该滤波器可以应用于所有能量和角度分辨的数据集,以恢复干扰电子路径之间的时间相关性,为分析任何强场电离光谱提供了一个重要的工具。

英文摘要:

Attosecond dynamics in strong-field tunnel ionization are encoded in intricate holographic patterns in the photoelectron momentum distributions (PMDs). These patterns show the interference between two or more superposed quantum electron trajectories, which are defined by their ionization times and subsequent evolution in the laser field. We determine the ionization time separation between interfering pairs of electron orbits by performing a differential Fourier analysis on the measured momentum spectrum. We identify electron holograms formed by trajectory pairs whose ionization times are separated by less than a single quarter cycle, between a quarter cycle and half cycle, between a half cycle and three fourths of a cycle, and a full cycle apart. We compare our experimental results to the predictions of the Coulomb quantum orbit strong-field approximation (CQSFA), with significant success. We also time-filter the CQSFA trajectory calculations to demonstrate the validity of the technique on spectra with known time correlations. As a general analysis technique, the filter can be applied to all energy- and angularly-resolved datasets to recover time correlations between interfering electron pathways, providing an important tool to analyze any strong-field ionization spectra.

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