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arXiv 2205.04048math.AT
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通过特殊 generic 映射刻画某些类别的6维闭单连通流形

Characterizing certain classes of $6$-dimensional closed and simply-connected manifolds via special generic maps

Naoki Kitazawa

AI总结:

本文研究6维闭单连通流形到欧氏空间的特殊generic映射存在性,给出新充要条件,拓展了Reeb定理与Nishioka的5维结果,推进了高维流形拓扑分类研究。

摘要:

本文找到了某些类别的6维闭单连通流形到特定欧氏空间存在特殊 generic 映射的新的充要条件。特殊 generic 映射这一类别自然包含了所谓Reeb定理中球面上恰有两个奇点的Morse函数(该定理从拓扑上刻画了球面),以及单位球面的标准投影。本文研究Reeb定理的变体,目前已有若干相关结果,例如目标流形为平面的情形,以及定义域流形为闭单连通流形的部分情形。本文研究Nishioka某一结果的6维版本,该结果完全确定了可到欧氏空间的特殊 generic 映射的5维闭单连通流形。闭单连通流形是(经典)代数拓扑与微分拓扑中的核心几何对象。6维情形比5维情形更复杂,需通过显式代数系统进行分类。

英文摘要:

The present paper finds new necessary and sufficient conditions for $6$-dimensional closed and simply-connected manifolds of certain classes to admit special generic maps into certain Euclidean spaces. The class of special generic maps naturally contains Morse functions with exactly two singular points on spheres in so-called Reeb's theorem, characterizing spheres topologically, and canonical projections of unit spheres. Our paper concerns variants of Reeb's theorem. Several results are known e. g. the cases where the manifolds of the targets are the plane and some cases where the manifolds of the domains are closed and simply-connected. Our paper concerns $6$-dimensional versions of a result of Nishioka, determining $5$-dimensional closed and simply-connected manifolds admitting special generic maps into Euclidean spaces completely. Closed and simply-connected manifolds are central geometric objects in (classical) algebraic topology and differential topology. The $6$-dimensional case is more complicated than the $5$-dimensional one: they are classified via explicit algebraic systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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