arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2205.04030cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.supr-con
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调和铜氧化物超导体光电导的标度与普朗克电阻率和比热

Reconciling scaling of the optical conductivity of cuprate superconductors with Planckian resistivity and specific heat

B. Michon, C. Berthod, C. W. Rischau, A. Ataei, L. Chen, S. Komiya, S. Ono, L. Taillefer, D. van der Marel, A. Georges

AI总结:

本文通过分析 La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$($x=0.24$)的电阻率与光电导,提出 $T,ω$ 线性标度 Ansatz 统一解释了光电导幂律、$T$ 线性电阻率及光学有效质量的 $\ln T$ 依赖,调和了铜氧化物超导体与普朗克电阻率和比热之间的标度矛盾。

摘要:

被调谐到量子临界点的材料会表现出作为温度 $T$ 和频率 $ω$ 函数的普适标度性质。关于铜氧化物超导体的一个长期难题是:观测到的光电导呈幂律依赖,其指数小于 1,这与电阻率的 $T$ 线性依赖以及光学散射率的 $ω$ 线性依赖形成鲜明对比。在此,我们展示并分析了 $x=0.24$ 的 La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ 的电阻率和光电导。我们证明了光学数据在很宽的频率和温度范围内满足 $\hbarω/k_{\mathrm{B}} T$ 标度、$T$ 线性电阻率,以及光学有效质量正比于 $\sim \ln T$,这 corroborates 了先前的比热实验。我们表明,对非弹性散射率采用 $T,ω$ 线性标度 Ansatz,可以得到对实验数据的统一理论描述,包括光电导的幂律行为。这一理论框架为描述量子临界物质的独特性质提供了新的机会。

英文摘要:

Materials tuned to a quantum critical point display universal scaling properties as a function of temperature $T$ and frequency $ω$. A long-standing puzzle regarding cuprate superconductors has been the observed power-law dependence of optical conductivity with an exponent smaller than one, in contrast to $T$-linear dependence of the resistivity and $ω$-linear dependence of the optical scattering rate. Here, we present and analyze resistivity and optical conductivity of La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ with $x=0.24$. We demonstrate $\hbarω/k_{\mathrm{B}} T$ scaling of the optical data over a wide range of frequency and temperature, $T$-linear resistivity, and optical effective mass proportional to $\sim \ln T$ corroborating previous specific heat experiments. We show that a $T,ω$-linear scaling Ansatz for the inelastic scattering rate leads to a unified theoretical description of the experimental data, including the power-law of the optical conductivity. This theoretical framework provides new opportunities for describing the unique properties of quantum critical matter.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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