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arXiv 2205.01151cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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层状介质上的摩擦:声子能深入多深?

Friction on layered media: How deep do phonons reach?

Miru Lee, Niklas Weber, Cynthia A. Volkert, Matthias Krüger

AI总结:

本研究通过粘弹性理论分析涂层表面上小探针的摩擦阻尼,发现行进波和倏逝波以不同机制贡献摩擦,预测摩擦行为根本依赖于涂层厚度与材料性质。

摘要:

我们理论研究了小探针物体在涂层平面上的摩擦阻尼,通过粘弹性理论分析了产生的声子模式。发现三种不同类型的激发以不同方式对摩擦产生贡献:行进(3D)球面波、行进(2D)表面波和倏逝波。行进波将能量从探针运走,由长程弹性质(波长)决定;倏逝波则在近场范围内将能量转化为热,其特征由探针尺寸决定。因此,预测了取决于涂层厚度和材料性质的根本不同的行为。

英文摘要:

We theoretically study the frictional damping of a small probe object on a coated planar surface, analyzing the resulting phonon modes via a theory of viscoelasticity. Three different types of excitations are found to contribute to friction in distinct ways: traveling (3D) spherical waves, traveling (2D) surface waves, and evanescent waves. While traveling waves transport energy away from the probe, determined by long range elastic properties (wavelength), evanescent waves transform energy into heat in a near-field range, characterized by the size of the probe. Thus, fundamentally different behaviors are predicted, depending on coating thickness and material properties.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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