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arXiv 2204.09650hep-phastro-ph.HE
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超新星的时间延迟中微子发射作为暗物质-中微子相互作用的探针

Time-delayed neutrino emission from supernovae as a probe of dark matter-neutrino interactions

Jose Alonso Carpio, Ali Kheirandish, Kohta Murase

AI总结:

本文提出利用银河系超新星MeV中微子的时间延迟回波信号,探测亚MeV暗物质与中微子之间的隐藏相互作用,从而覆盖直接探测实验未触及的参数空间。

摘要:

核心坍缩超新星产生的热MeV中微子发射为探索中微子领域超越标准模型的物理提供了独特机会。下一代中微子实验,如DUNE和Hyper-Kamiokande,在银河系超新星事件中分别可探测到约10^3和10^4个中微子。当超新星中微子向地球传播时,它们可能通过隐藏媒介子与本地暗物质发生相互作用,并相对于初始中微子信号产生时间延迟。我们证明,对于亚MeV暗物质,暗物质-中微子相互作用的存在可能导致具有显著时间延迟的中微子回波。超新星MeV中微子光变曲线中该特征的存在或缺失,使我们能够探测暗物质直接探测实验尚未探索的参数空间。

英文摘要:

Thermal MeV neutrino emission from core-collapse supernovae offers a unique opportunity to probe physics beyond the Standard Model in the neutrino sector. The next generation of neutrino experiments, such as DUNE and Hyper-Kamiokande, can detect $\mathcal{O}(10^3)$ and $\mathcal{O}(10^4)$ neutrinos in the event of a Galactic supernova, respectively. As supernova neutrinos propagate to Earth, they may interact with the local dark matter via hidden mediators and may be delayed with respect to the initial neutrino signal. We show that for sub-MeV dark matter, the presence of dark matter-neutrino interactions may lead to neutrino echoes with significant time delays. The absence or presence of this feature in the light curve of MeV neutrinos from a supernova allows us to probe parameter space that has not been explored by dark matter direct detection experiments.

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