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arXiv 2204.07537cs.CVcs.LG
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多模态交叉量化器无条件生成图文对

Unconditional Image-Text Pair Generation with Multimodal Cross Quantizer

KAIST(韩国科学技术院);Google Research(谷歌研究院);Seoul National University(首尔国立大学)

Hyungyung Lee, Sungjin Park, Joonseok Lee, Edward Choi

摘要:

虽然深度生成模型已经获得了很多关注,但大多数现有的作品都是为单峰生成而设计的。在本文中,我们探索了一种新的方法,无条件的图像-文本对生成。我们设计了多模态交叉量化VAE(MXQ-VAE),一种新的联合图像-文本表示的矢量量化器,我们发现,一个联合图像-文本表示空间是有效的语义一致的图像-文本对生成。为了在量化空间中学习多模态语义相关性,我们将VQ-VAE与Transformer编码器相结合,并应用输入掩蔽策略。具体地说,MXQ-VAE接受一个掩码的图像-文本对作为输入,并学习一个量化的联合表示空间,从而将输入转换为一个统一的代码序列,然后利用该代码序列进行无条件的图像-文本对生成。大量的实验表明,量化的联合空间和多模态生成能力的合成和真实世界的数据集之间的相关性。此外,我们证明了我们的方法在这两个方面的优越性超过几个基线。源代码可在https://github.com/ttumyche/MXQ-VAE上公开获取。

英文摘要:

Although deep generative models have gained a lot of attention, most of the existing works are designed for unimodal generation. In this paper, we explore a new method for unconditional image-text pair generation. We design Multimodal Cross-Quantization VAE (MXQ-VAE), a novel vector quantizer for joint image-text representations, with which we discover that a joint image-text representation space is effective for semantically consistent image-text pair generation. To learn a multimodal semantic correlation in a quantized space, we combine VQ-VAE with a Transformer encoder and apply an input masking strategy. Specifically, MXQ-VAE accepts a masked image-text pair as input and learns a quantized joint representation space, so that the input can be converted to a unified code sequence, then we perform unconditional image-text pair generation with the code sequence. Extensive experiments show the correlation between the quantized joint space and the multimodal generation capability on synthetic and real-world datasets. In addition, we demonstrate the superiority of our approach in these two aspects over several baselines. The source code is publicly available at: https://github.com/ttumyche/MXQ-VAE.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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