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arXiv 2204.04795cs.LGcs.ITcs.NImath.IT
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无线网络上动态数字孪生的边缘持续学习

Edge Continual Learning for Dynamic Digital Twins over Wireless Networks

Virginia Tech(弗吉尼亚理工学院)

Omar Hashash, Christina Chaccour, Walid Saad

摘要:

数字孪生(DTs)是连接现实世界和虚拟世界的重要纽带。为了保证这两个世界之间的鲁棒连接,DT应该保持物理应用程序的准确表示,同时保持真实和数字实体之间的同步。在本文中,一个新的边缘持续学习框架,提出了准确地模拟物理孪生(PT)和其对应的网络孪生(CT)之间的不断演变的亲和力,同时保持他们的最大同步。特别地,CT被模拟为无线网络边缘处的深度神经网络(DNN),以对穿越偶发动态环境的自主车辆进行建模。当车辆PT在每个片段中更新其驾驶策略时,CT需要同时使其DNN模型适应PT,这引起去同步间隙。考虑到DT的历史感知性质,模型更新过程被提出为双目标优化问题,其目标是联合最小化所有遇到的事件上的损失函数和相应的去同步时间。由于去同步时间在连续事件上继续增加,因此提出了一种弹性权重合并(EWC)技术来限制去同步时间,该技术使DT历史规则化。此外,为了解决伴随EWC正则化项的逐步增长的可塑性-稳定性权衡,采用了考虑DT的历史事件之间的公平执行的修改后的EWC方法。最终,所提出的框架实现了同时准确和同步的CT模型,该模型对灾难性遗忘具有鲁棒性。仿真结果表明,该方法在保证最小解扩时间的前提下,可以达到90%的解扩精度。

英文摘要:

Digital twins (DTs) constitute a critical link between the real-world and the metaverse. To guarantee a robust connection between these two worlds, DTs should maintain accurate representations of the physical applications, while preserving synchronization between real and digital entities. In this paper, a novel edge continual learning framework is proposed to accurately model the evolving affinity between a physical twin (PT) and its corresponding cyber twin (CT) while maintaining their utmost synchronization. In particular, a CT is simulated as a deep neural network (DNN) at the wireless network edge to model an autonomous vehicle traversing an episodically dynamic environment. As the vehicular PT updates its driving policy in each episode, the CT is required to concurrently adapt its DNN model to the PT, which gives rise to a de-synchronization gap. Considering the history-aware nature of DTs, the model update process is posed a dual objective optimization problem whose goal is to jointly minimize the loss function over all encountered episodes and the corresponding de-synchronization time. As the de-synchronization time continues to increase over sequential episodes, an elastic weight consolidation (EWC) technique that regularizes the DT history is proposed to limit de-synchronization time. Furthermore, to address the plasticity-stability tradeoff accompanying the progressive growth of the EWC regularization terms, a modified EWC method that considers fair execution between the historical episodes of the DTs is adopted. Ultimately, the proposed framework achieves a simultaneously accurate and synchronous CT model that is robust to catastrophic forgetting. Simulation results show that the proposed solution can achieve an accuracy of 90 % while guaranteeing a minimal desynchronization time.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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