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arXiv 2204.03349physics.flu-dyn
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球形气泡阻力的通用模型

A universal model for drag on a spherical bubble

Qiang Sun, Evert Klaseboer

摘要:

本文导出了从粘性流到惯性流条件下球形气泡阻力的理论表达式。它只基于确定阻力的那部分速度剖面的解。假设气泡表面具有零切向应力条件。与以前提出的经验模型,梅等人。获得了极好的协议。这表明,一个具有相对简单物理的理论框架仍然可以准确地预测球形气泡的终极速度。据我们所知,这是流体动力学中为数不多的几个模型之一,可以预测物体在雷诺数范围内的阻力,范围跨越许多数量级。

英文摘要:

A theoretical expression for the drag on a spherical bubble is derived for the entire range from very viscous to inertial flow conditions. It is based on a solution for only that part of the velocity profile that determines the drag. It is assumed the surface of the bubble has a zero tangential stress condition. Excellent agreement with a previously proposed empirical model by Mei et al. is obtained. This shows that a theoretical framework with relatively simple physics can still predict the terminal velocity of a spherical bubble accurately. To the best of our knowledge, this is one of the few models in fluid dynamics to predict drag on an object for a range of Reynolds numbers that spans many orders of magnitude.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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