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arXiv 2204.02192physics.flu-dyn
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流体和等离子体中的Hill球涡及其推广和稳定性

On the Hill's Spherical Vortex in Fluid and Plasma, its Generalization, and Stability

Jason M. Keller, Alexei F. Cheviakov

摘要:

1894年,M.J.M.希尔发表了一篇文章,描述了一个球形漩涡移动通过一个固定的流体。使用圆柱坐标并假设方位角速度分量为零,希尔找到了描述这种流动的简单解。1987年,A. A. Bobnev和R. Kaiser和D.洛茨谁适用于设置模型的球照明。我们提出了一个更简单的推导希尔的球形涡使用布拉格-霍桑方程。特别地,通过使用移动参考系,欧拉方程简化为平衡流动,其等价于直到重新标记的静力平衡MHD方程。一个新的广义版本的希尔的球形涡与一个非零的方位角分量的推导。静力平衡MHD方程的物理解是通过在球坐标系中求解Grad-Shafranov方程来计算的。最后,希尔的球形涡的稳定性进行检查,通过执行轴对称扰动描述;它表明,希尔的球形涡是线性不稳定的,相对于某些种类的小扰动。

英文摘要:

In 1894 M.J.M. Hill published an article describing a spherical vortex moving through a stationary fluid. Using cylindrical coordinates and assuming the azimuthal velocity component zero, Hill found a simple solution that described this flow. A similar modern problem in the MHD framework was put forth in 1987 by A. A. Bobnev and in 1995 by R. Kaiser and D. Lortz who applied the setup to model a ball lighting. We present a much simpler derivation of Hill's spherical vortex using the Bragg-Hawthorne equation. In particular, by using the moving frame of reference, the Euler equations reduce to equilibrium flow which are equivalent to the static equilibrium MHD equations up to relabelling. A new generalized version of Hill's spherical vortex with a nonzero azimuthal component is derived. A physical solution to the static equilibrium MHD equations is computed by looking at a separated solution to the Grad-Shafranov equation in spherical coordinates. Finally, the stability of Hill's spherical vortex is examined by performing an axisymmetric perturbation described; it is shown that the Hill's spherical vortex is linearly unstable with respect to certain kinds of small perturbations.

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