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arXiv 2203.15005quant-phcond-mat.mes-hallstat.AP
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调幅驱动量子热机的热力学控制

Controlling thermodynamics of a quantum heat engine with modulated amplitude drivings

Sajal Kumar Giri, Himangshu Prabal Goswami

摘要:

利用非平衡量子发动机的相位差对浴温进行外部驱动会导致热力学几何效应的出现。在这项工作中,我们调制的幅度的外部驱动协议,通过引入包络函数和研究的作用,几何效应的磁通量,噪声和效率的四能级驱动的量子热机耦合两个热浴和一个单峰腔。我们观察到,具有有限宽度的调制包络线引入了一个额外的控制旋钮,用于研究绝热极限中的热力学。在存在几何效应的情况下,相对于热诱导的量子相干性的通量以及噪声的优化成为可能,这在没有包络的正弦驱动的情况下是迄今为止不可能的。我们还报告了在振幅调制下存在几何效应的情况下,作为卡诺效率的函数的最大功率下的效率的标准表达式中的斜率和截距的产生的偏差。此外,最近开发的普遍约束的效率从热力学不确定性关系示出不持有时,随着腔温度的大值的调制包络的小宽度。

英文摘要:

External driving of bath temperatures with a phase difference of a nonequilibrium quantum engine leads to the emergence of geometric effects on the thermodynamics. In this work, we modulate the amplitude of the external driving protocols by introducing envelope functions and study the role of geometric effects on the flux, noise and efficiency of a four-level driven quantum heat engine coupled with two thermal baths and a unimodal cavity. We observe that having a finite width of the modulation envelope introduces an additional control knob for studying the thermodynamics in the adiabatic limit. The optimization of the flux as well as the noise with respect to thermally induced quantum coherences becomes possible in presence of geometric effects, which is hitherto not possible with sinusoidal driving without an envelope. We also report the deviation of the slope and generation of an intercept in the standard expression for efficiency at maximum power as a function of Carnot efficiency in presence of geometric effects under the amplitude modulation. Further, a recently developed universal bound on the efficiency obtained from thermodynamic uncertainty relation is shown not to hold when a small width of the modulation envelope along with a large value of cavity temperature is maintained.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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