储存环电偶极矩测量
Electric Dipole Moment Measurements at Storage Rings
摘要:
亚原子粒子的电偶极矩被认为是研究标准模型之外CP破坏的最有力的工具之一。这种CP破坏机制的搜索,以解释在我们的宇宙中的反物质的物质的主导地位。本文讨论储存环中带电强子的EDM搜索。该文件侧重于德国于利希研究中心现有储存环COSY的活动,以及能够展示关键技术和部件的100米周长原型环的设计。这些包括同时顺时针和逆时针操作的静电弯曲元件和通过添加磁场,冻结自旋技术的电子束。
英文摘要:
Electric Dipole Moments (EDMs) of subatomic particles, are considered as one of the most powerful tools to study CP-violation beyond the Standard Model. Such CP-violating mechanisms are searched for to explain the dominance of matter over anti-matter in our universe. This paper discusses EDM searches of charged hadrons in storage rings. The document focuses on activities at the existing storage ring COSY at Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany and the design of a 100\,m circumference prototype ring able to demonstrate key technologies and components. These include simultaneous clockwise and counter-clockwise beam operation with electrostatic bending elements and, by adding a magnetic field, the frozen spin technique.
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