在未来十年推进多信使科学的前景
Advancing the Landscape of Multimessenger Science in the Next Decade
摘要：
过去的十年给多信使科学带来了深刻的变革。十年前，已经建成或正在建设的设施最终将发现我们宇宙中物体的性质可以通过多个信使检测到。尽管如此，多信使科学几乎只是一个梦想。IceCube发现了天体物理学上的中微子流，LIGO首次观测到了引力波，首次联合探测到了引力波和光子，以及中微子和光子，这些都最终实现了我们的远见。今天，我们生活在多信使时代的黎明。过去十年多信使运动的成功将多信使科学推向了粒子物理学和天体物理学界优先科学领域的前沿。多信使科学提供了新的方法来测试关于物质和能量性质的基本理论，特别是在地球上无法复制的条件下。本白皮书将介绍科学和设施，这将为粒子物理界提供机会，重申其承诺，并保持其在多信使科学中的领导地位。
英文摘要：
The last decade has brought about a profound transformation in multimessenger science. Ten years ago, facilities had been built or were under construction that would eventually discover the nature of objects in our universe could be detected through multiple messengers. Nonetheless, multimessenger science was hardly more than a dream. The rewards for our foresight were finally realized through IceCube's discovery of the diffuse astrophysical neutrino flux, the first observation of gravitational waves by LIGO, and the first joint detections in gravitational waves and photons and in neutrinos and photons. Today we live in the dawn of the multimessenger era. The successes of the multimessenger campaigns of the last decade have pushed multimessenger science to the forefront of priority science areas in both the particle physics and the astrophysics communities. Multimessenger science provides new methods of testing fundamental theories about the nature of matter and energy, particularly in conditions that are not reproducible on Earth. This white paper will present the science and facilities that will provide opportunities for the particle physics community renew its commitment and maintain its leadership in multimessenger science.
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