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arXiv 2203.09771cs.CV
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超越视频帧插值器:一种空间解耦的连续图像过渡学习方法

Beyond a Video Frame Interpolator: A Space Decoupled Learning Approach to Continuous Image Transition

DAMO Academy, Alibaba Group(阿里巴巴集团达摩院);The Hong Kong Polytechnic University(香港理工大学)

Tao Yang, Peiran Ren, Xuansong Xie, Xiansheng Hua, Lei Zhang

摘要:

视频帧内插(VFI)的目的是提高视频序列的时间分辨率。大多数现有的基于深度学习的VFI方法采用现成的光流算法来估计双向流并相应地内插丢失的帧。虽然已经取得了巨大的成功,这些方法需要大量的人类经验来调整双向流,并且当估计的流不准确时,经常产生令人不快的结果。在这项工作中,我们重新思考的VFI问题,并制定它作为一个连续的图像过渡(CIT)的任务,其关键问题是过渡的图像从一个空间到另一个空间连续。更具体地说,我们学习隐式地将图像解耦为可平移的流空间和不可平移的特征空间。前者描述了给定图像之间的可翻译状态,而后者旨在重建不能直接翻译的中间特征。通过这种方式,我们可以容易地在流空间中进行图像插值,并在特征空间中进行中间图像合成,从而获得CIT模型。所提出的空间解耦学习(SDL)的方法是简单的实现,而它提供了一个有效的框架,以各种CIT的问题超出VFI,如风格转移和图像变形。我们在各种CIT任务上的大量实验证明了SDL相对于现有方法的优越性。源代码和模型可以在\url{https://github.com/yangxy/SDL}上找到。

英文摘要:

Video frame interpolation (VFI) aims to improve the temporal resolution of a video sequence. Most of the existing deep learning based VFI methods adopt off-the-shelf optical flow algorithms to estimate the bidirectional flows and interpolate the missing frames accordingly. Though having achieved a great success, these methods require much human experience to tune the bidirectional flows and often generate unpleasant results when the estimated flows are not accurate. In this work, we rethink the VFI problem and formulate it as a continuous image transition (CIT) task, whose key issue is to transition an image from one space to another space continuously. More specifically, we learn to implicitly decouple the images into a translatable flow space and a non-translatable feature space. The former depicts the translatable states between the given images, while the later aims to reconstruct the intermediate features that cannot be directly translated. In this way, we can easily perform image interpolation in the flow space and intermediate image synthesis in the feature space, obtaining a CIT model. The proposed space decoupled learning (SDL) approach is simple to implement, while it provides an effective framework to a variety of CIT problems beyond VFI, such as style transfer and image morphing. Our extensive experiments on a variety of CIT tasks demonstrate the superiority of SDL to existing methods. The source code and models can be found at \url{https://github.com/yangxy/SDL}.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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