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arXiv 2203.08463physics.ins-detastro-ph.IMhep-exnucl-ex
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在SuperCDMS SNOLAB设施中使用低温探测器进行低质量暗物质搜索的策略

A Strategy for Low-Mass Dark Matter Searches with Cryogenic Detectors in the SuperCDMS SNOLAB Facility

SuperCDMS Collaboration, M. F. Albakry, I. Alkhatib, D. W. P. Amaral, T. Aralis, T. Aramaki, I. J. Arnquist, I. Ataee Langroudy, E. Azadbakht, S. Banik, C. Bath… 展开作者

SuperCDMS Collaboration, M. F. Albakry, I. Alkhatib, D. W. P. Amaral, T. Aralis, T. Aramaki, I. J. Arnquist, I. Ataee Langroudy, E. Azadbakht, S. Banik, C. Bathurst, D. A. Bauer, R. Bhattacharyya, P. L. Brink, R. Bunker, B. Cabrera, R. Calkins, R. A. Cameron, C. Cartaro, D. G. Cerdeno, Y. -Y. Chang, M. Chaudhuri, R. Chen, N. Chott, J. Cooley, H. Coombes, J. Corbett, P. Cushman, F. De Brienne, S. Dharani, M. L. di Vacri, M. D. Diamond, E. Fascione, E. Figueroa-Feliciano, C. W. Fink, K. Fouts, M. Fritts, G. Gerbier, R. Germond, M. Ghaith, S. R. Golwala, J. Hall, N. Hassan, B. A. Hines, M. I. Hollister, Z. Hong, E. W. Hoppe, L. Hsu, M. E. Huber, V. Iyer, A. Jastram, V. K. S. Kashyap, M. H. Kelsey, A. Kubik, N. A. Kurinsky, R. E. Lawrence, M. Lee, A. Li, J. Liu, Y. Liu, B. Loer, P. Lukens, D. B. MacFarlane, R. Mahapatra, V. Mandic, N. Mast, A. J. Mayer, H. Meyer zu Theenhausen, E. Michaud, E. Michielin, N. Mirabolfathi, B. Mohanty, S. Nagorny, J. Nelson, H. Neog, V. Novati, J. L. Orrell, M. D. Osborne, S. M. Oser, W. A. Page, R. Partridge, D. S. Pedreros, R. Podviianiuk, F. Ponce, S. Poudel, A. Pradeep, M. Pyle, W. Rau, E. Reid, R. Ren, T. Reynolds, A. Roberts, A. E. Robinson, T. Saab, B. Sadoulet, I. Saikia, J. Sander, A. Sattari, B. Schmidt, R. W. Schnee, S. Scorza, B. Serfass, S. S. Poudel, D. J. Sincavage, C. Stanford, J. Street, H. Sun, F. K. Thasrawala, D. Toback, R. Underwood, S. Verma, A. N. Villano, B. von Krosigk, S. L. Watkins, O. Wen, Z. Williams, M. J. Wilson, J. Winchell, K. Wyko, S. Yellin, B. A. Young, T. C. Yu, B. Zatschler, S. Zatschler, A. Zaytsev, E. Zhang, L. Zheng, S. Zuber

AI总结:

SuperCDMS合作组提出基于经验的探测器升级方案及新技术方向,利用低温探测器在SNOLAB设施扩展低质量暗物质搜索,覆盖更广质量范围并触及中微子雾,同时通过提升探测器性能避免大幅降低背景水平,节省成本与时间。

摘要:

SuperCDMS合作组目前正在建设SuperCDMS SNOLAB,这是一项专注于1-5 GeV/c$^2$质量范围内核子耦合暗物质的暗物质搜索实验。展望未来,合作组开发了一系列基于经验的升级方案以及新颖的方向,以利用SuperCDMS技术在SNOLAB设施中扩展暗物质搜索。基于经验的方案预计将探测5 GeV/c$^2$以下许多平方十倍频程未被探索的暗物质参数空间,覆盖超过6个十倍频程的质量范围:暗光子和类轴子粒子为1-100 eV/c$^2$,暗光子耦合的轻暗物质为1-100 MeV/c$^2$,核子耦合暗物质为0.05-5 GeV/c$^2$。这些方案将在0.5-5 GeV/c$^2$质量范围内达到中微子雾,并测试各种基准模型和精确目标。新颖的方向涉及对当前SuperCDMS技术更大的突破,但承诺在长期内具有更广的探测范围,必须现在开始其研发才能及时可用。基于经验的升级方案主要依赖于基于已证明的标度律和对当前性能的合理外推,在探测器性能上取得的显著提升。重要的是,探测器性能的这些提升使得在SuperCDMS SNOLAB实验当前预期之外大幅降低背景水平变得不再必要。鉴于SuperCDMS SNOLAB的主要限制背景是探测器中宇宙生成的放射性同位素,这可能只能通过同位素纯化以及从晶体生长之前到探测器测试的地下探测器生命周期来解决,因此潜在的成本和时间节省是巨大的,且所需的改进更容易进行原型验证。

英文摘要:

The SuperCDMS Collaboration is currently building SuperCDMS SNOLAB, a dark matter search focused on nucleon-coupled dark matter in the 1-5 GeV/c$^2$ mass range. Looking to the future, the Collaboration has developed a set of experience-based upgrade scenarios, as well as novel directions, to extend the search for dark matter using the SuperCDMS technology in the SNOLAB facility. The experienced-based scenarios are forecasted to probe many square decades of unexplored dark matter parameter space below 5 GeV/c$^2$, covering over 6 decades in mass: 1-100 eV/c$^2$ for dark photons and axion-like particles, 1-100 MeV/c$^2$ for dark-photon-coupled light dark matter, and 0.05-5 GeV/c$^2$ for nucleon-coupled dark matter. They will reach the neutrino fog in the 0.5-5 GeV/c$^2$ mass range and test a variety of benchmark models and sharp targets. The novel directions involve greater departures from current SuperCDMS technology but promise even greater reach in the long run, and their development must begin now for them to be available in a timely fashion. The experienced-based upgrade scenarios rely mainly on dramatic improvements in detector performance based on demonstrated scaling laws and reasonable extrapolations of current performance. Importantly, these improvements in detector performance obviate significant reductions in background levels beyond current expectations for the SuperCDMS SNOLAB experiment. Given that the dominant limiting backgrounds for SuperCDMS SNOLAB are cosmogenically created radioisotopes in the detectors, likely amenable only to isotopic purification and an underground detector life-cycle from before crystal growth to detector testing, the potential cost and time savings are enormous and the necessary improvements much easier to prototype.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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