For the precision study at the ILC 250, measurement of $A_{LR}$ is important as it can constrain SMEFT parameters. The current best measured $A_{LR}$ value is $A_{LR} = 0.1514 \pm 0.0019\,(stat) \pm 0.0011\,(syst)$ which was measured at the SLC, and a more precise value is required for the global fit for the new physics search in TeV-scale. At the ILC, we can use the $e^+ e^- \to γZ$ process to evaluate the $A_{LR}$. We performed a full simulation study of the $e^+ e^- \to γZ$ process at the center-of-mass energy of 250 GeV and evaluated how much we can improve the precision of this observable. The statistical error on $A_{LR}$ at the ILC 250 turned out to be $1.8 \times 10^{-4}$. Major source of the systematic error was error from the beam polarization. As other sources of the systematic error, the uncorrelated parts of error on the product of luminosity and selection efficiency for each polarization combination contribute. Including those systematic errors, total absolute error on $A_{LR}$ was estimated to be 0.00025, 8.8 times better precision than that from the SLC (0.00219).
Università di Pavia(帕维亚大学);INFN, Sezione di Pavia(意大利国家核物理研究所帕维亚分部);Università di Pisa(比萨大学);INFN, Sezione di Pisa(意大利国家核物理研究所比萨分部);Università di Ferrara(费拉拉大学);INFN, Sezione di Ferrara(意大利国家核物理研究所费拉拉分部);INFN, Galileo Galilei Institute for Theoretical Physics(意大利国家核物理研究所伽利略·伽利莱理论物理研究所)
Next-to-leading order corrections to radiative pion pair production via dispersion relations
INFN, Sezione di Pavia(意大利国家核物理研究所帕维亚分部);Dipartimento di Fisica “Alessandro Volta”, Università di Pavia(帕维亚大学亚历山德罗·沃尔塔物理系);Division of Theoretical Physics, Ruđer Bošković Institute(鲁德·博什科维奇研究所理论物理部);Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara(费拉拉大学地球与物理学系);INFN, Sezione di Ferrara(意大利国家核物理研究所费拉拉分部);INFN, Galileo Galilei Institute for Theoretical Physics(意大利国家核物理研究所伽利略·伽利莱理论物理研究所)
Luminosity Measurement at the International Linear Collider
国际直线对撞机(International Linear Collider,ILC)是一台质心能量为500~GeV、峰值亮度为$2 \cdot 10^{34}~\mathrm{cm}^{-2}\mathrm{s}^{-1}$的正负电子对撞机。ILC将补充大型强子对撞机,一个质子-质子加速器,并提供精确的测量,这可能有助于解决科学研究前沿的一些基本问题,如质量的起源和新的自然原理的可能存在。线性对撞机团体已经设定了一个目标,即在ILC的光度测量上实现$10^{-4}$的精度。这可以通过建造一个细颗粒量热计来实现,它将测量小角度下的巴巴散射。巴巴截面在理论上是非常精确的,但是巴巴散射事件的速率,这将由光度探测器测量,将受到束-束效应和对撞机固有的能量扩散的影响。电弱辐射效应可以计算到高精度,并通过区分电子和光子在光度量热计中的可观测能量沉积,使用聚类算法,用具有最终状态光子辐射的事件部分检查。为了达到设计目标,需要重新评估量热计的几何参数。这必须以一种普遍的方式进行,以便于今后的修改,由于探测器概念的预期变化,预计需要进行修改。这项工作表明,聚类的方法是可行的,和光度量热计可以被设计为匹配的精度要求的光度测量。
Structure-dependent radiative corrections to $e^+ e^- \to π^+ π^- γ$ in the GVMD approach
INFN, Sezione di Pavia(意大利国家核物理研究所帕维亚分部);Dipartimento di Fisica “Alessandro Volta”, Università di Pavia(帕维亚大学亚历山德罗·沃尔塔物理系);Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa(比萨大学物理系);INFN, Sezione di Pisa(意大利国家核物理研究所比萨分部);Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara(费拉拉大学地球与物理科学系);INFN, Sezione di Ferrara(意大利国家核物理研究所费拉拉分部);INFN, Galileo Galilei Institute for Theoretical Physics(意大利国家核物理研究所伽利略·伽利莱理论物理研究所)