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arXiv 2203.07199cond-mat.soft
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半柔性生物聚合物网络微观力学响应中的非线性主关系

Nonlinear master relation in microscopic mechanical response of semiflexible biopolymer networks

N. Honda, K. Shiraki, F. van Esterik, S. Inokuchi, H. Ebata, D. Mizuno

摘要:

半柔性生物聚合物的网络,称为细胞骨架,和分子马达在细胞活动中起着基本的机械作用。细胞骨架对分子马达产生的力的反应与生理过程有着深刻的联系。然而,由于高度非线性的力学性能,细胞骨架的微观水平上的响应在很大程度上是难以捉摸的。本研究的目的是探讨半柔性生物聚合物网络的微观力学响应进行微观流变学(MR)实验。微米大小的胶体颗粒,嵌入在半柔性的生物聚合物网络,被迫超出线性政权在各种条件下,通过使用反馈控制的光捕获。这种高带宽MR技术揭示了仿射弹性响应,其在局部施力时表现出硬化。缩放后的硬化行为,与参数描述半柔性网络,崩溃到一个单一的主曲线进行了观察。的物理基础的一般微观响应,以证明崩溃,其潜力/影响,以阐明细胞力学进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

A network of semiflexible biopolymers, known as the cytoskeleton, and molecular motors play fundamental mechanical roles in cellular activities. The cytoskeletal response to forces generated by molecular motors is profoundly linked to physiological processes. However, owing to the highly nonlinear mechanical properties, the cytoskeletal response on the microscopic level is largely elusive. The aim of this study is to investigate the microscopic mechanical response of semiflexible biopolymer networks by conducting microrheology (MR) experiments. Micrometer-sized colloidal particles, embedded in semiflexible biopolymer networks, were forced beyond the linear regime at a variety of conditions by using feedback-controlled optical trapping. This high-bandwidth MR technology revealed an affine elastic response, which showed stiffening upon local forcing. After scaling the stiffening behaviors, with parameters describing semi-flexible networks, a collapse onto a single master curve was observed. The physics underlying the general microscopic response is presented to justify the collapse, and its potentials/implications to elucidate cell mechanics is discussed.

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