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arXiv 2203.06327math.NAcs.NA
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椭圆算子多重与聚集特征值的两层块预条件 Jacobi-Davidson 方法

A Two-Level Block Preconditioned Jacobi-Davidson Method for Multiple and Clustered Eigenvalues of Elliptic Operators

Qigang Liang, Wei Wang, Xuejun Xu

AI总结:

本文提出两层块预条件 Jacobi-Davidson 方法,结合重叠区域分解构造高效并行预条件子,用于求解椭圆算子的多重与聚集特征值问题,并证明其收敛速度具有最优性和聚集鲁棒性。

摘要:

本文提出一种两层块预条件 Jacobi-Davidson(BPJD)方法,用于高效求解由 $2m$($m = 1, 2$)阶对称椭圆特征值问题的有限元逼近所产生的离散特征值问题。该方法能够有效计算前若干个特征对,尤其适用于同时包含多重特征值和聚集特征值及其相应特征函数的情形。通过构造一种基于重叠区域分解(DD)的新型高效预条件子,该方法具有高度可并行性。每次迭代只需计算几个小规模并行子问题和一个规模很小的特征值问题。理论分析表明,该方法的收敛速度以 $c(H)(1-C\frac{\delta^{2m-1}}{H^{2m-1}})^{2}$ 为上界,其中 $H$ 为子区域直径,$\delta$ 为子区域间的重叠尺寸。常数 $C$ 与网格尺寸 $h$ 以及目标特征值之间的内部间隔无关,表明该方法具有最优性和聚集鲁棒性。同时,依赖于 $H$ 的常数 $c(H)$ 随 $H \to 0$ 单调递减至 $1$,这意味着子区域越多,收敛速度越快。文中给出了支持理论结果的数值实验。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we propose a two-level block preconditioned Jacobi-Davidson (BPJD) method for efficiently solving discrete eigenvalue problems resulting from finite element approximations of $2m$th ($m = 1, 2$) order symmetric elliptic eigenvalue problems. Our method works effectively to compute the first several eigenpairs, including both multiple and clustered eigenvalues with corresponding eigenfunctions, particularly. The method is highly parallelizable by constructing a new and efficient preconditioner using an overlapping domain decomposition (DD). It only requires computing a couple of small scale parallel subproblems and a quite small scale eigenvalue problem per iteration. Our theoretical analysis reveals that the convergence rate of the method is bounded by $c(H)(1-C\frac{δ^{2m-1}}{H^{2m-1}})^{2}$, where $H$ is the diameter of subdomains and $δ$ is the overlapping size among subdomains. The constant $C$ is independent of the mesh size $h$ and the internal gaps among the target eigenvalues, demonstrating that our method is optimal and cluster robust. Meanwhile, the $H$-dependent constant $c(H)$ decreases monotonically to $1$, as $H \to 0$, which means that more subdomains lead to the better convergence rate. Numerical results supporting our theory are given.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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