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arXiv 2203.03377cs.ITeess.SPmath.IT
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面向RIS辅助无线通信的随机接入协议

A Random Access Protocol for RIS-Aided Wireless Communications

Aalborg University(奥尔堡大学);University of Nottingham(诺丁汉大学)

Victor Croisfelt, Fabio Saggese, Israel Leyva-Mayorga, Radoslaw Kotaba, Gabriele Gradoni, Petar Popovski

AI总结:

本文提出一种面向RIS辅助无线通信的随机接入协议,通过有限的RIS配置覆盖感兴趣区域,利用下行训练和上行接入阶段提升成功接入次数,但增加训练周期导致延迟。

摘要:

可重构智能表面(RIS)是能够控制入射电磁波反射的被动元件阵列。尽管RIS特别适用于避免阻塞,但其实施协议方面被忽视。本文设计了一种面向RIS辅助无线通信的随机接入协议。不同于将RIS反射调整到用户设备(UE)位置,该协议依赖于有限的RIS配置集来覆盖感兴趣区域。协议包括下行训练阶段和上行接入阶段。在这些阶段中,基站(BS)控制RIS扫过其配置。UE则接收训练信号以测量不同RIS配置下的信道质量并优化接入策略。数值结果表明,该协议提高了平均成功接入次数,但因训练周期的实现导致延迟增加。在高接入负载场景中也观察到有希望的结果。

英文摘要:

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) are arrays of passive elements that can control the reflection of the incident electromagnetic waves. While RIS are particularly useful to avoid blockages, the protocol aspects for their implementation have been largely overlooked. In this paper, we devise a random access protocol for a RIS-assisted wireless communication setting. Rather than tailoring RIS reflections to meet the positions of users equipment (UEs), our protocol relies on a finite set of RIS configurations designed to cover the area of interest. The protocol is comprised of a downlink training phase followed by an uplink access phase. During these phases, a base station (BS) controls the RIS to sweep over its configurations. The UEs then receive training signals to measure the channel quality with the different RIS configurations and refine their access policies. Numerical results show that our protocol increases the average number of successful access attempts; however, at the expense of increased access delay due to the realization of a training period. Promising results are further observed in scenarios with a high access load.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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