复杂系统在理解气候和气候变化中的重要性--2021年诺贝尔物理学奖
Perspectives on the importance of complex systems in understanding ourclimate and climate change -- The Nobel Prize in Physics 2021
摘要：
2021年诺贝尔物理学奖授予了真锅秀郎、克劳斯·哈塞尔曼和乔治·帕里西，以表彰他们“对我们理解复杂系统做出的开创性贡献”，包括在理解气候和气候变化方面取得的重大进展。在这篇观点文章中，我们回顾了他们的主要贡献，并讨论了他们与目前对气候的理解的相关性。最后，我们概述了一些有前途的研究方向和开放的问题，在气候科学。
英文摘要：
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2021 was awarded to Syukuro Manabe, Klaus Hasselmann, and Giorgio Parisi for their 'groundbreaking contributions to our understanding of complex systems' including major advances in the understanding of our climate and climate change. In this perspective article, we review their key contributions and discuss their relevance in relation to the present understanding of our climate. We conclude by outlining some promising research directions and open questions in climate science.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
