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arXiv 2203.03313astro-ph.SR
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EXORCISM:年轻喷发变星(EXor和候选者)的光谱调查

EXORCISM: a spectroscopic survey of young eruptive variables (EXor and candidates)

T. Giannini, A. Giunta, M. Gangi, R. Carini, D. Lorenzetti, S. Antoniucci, A. Caratti o Garatti, L. Cassarà, B. Nisini, A. Rossi, V. Testa, F. Vitali

摘要:

我们提出了一个光学/近红外调查的11个可变的年轻恒星(EXOR和EXOR候选人),旨在推导和监测其吸积特性。在2014年至2019年期间,使用大双目望远镜(LBT)收集了大约30个光学和近红外光谱($\Re$ $\sim$ 1500-2000)。从光谱分析中,我们导出了吸积光度和质量吸积率、视消光、允许谱线形成区的温度和密度以及流出物质的特征。两个源(ASASSN-13 db和iPTF 15 afq)在爆发和静止时被观测到,三个在高亮度时被观测到(XZ Tau,PV Cep和NY Ori),其他的在静止时被观测到。后者的吸积光度和质量吸积率与经典金牛座T星的类似质量的测量值一致。所有观测到的源都不止一次地呈现吸积变率。最极端的情况是ASASSN-13 db,其质量吸积率从2015年的爆发峰值到2017年的平静下降了两个数量级。此外,在纽约Ori的吸积光度减少了25倍,在一年。在80%的样品中,我们检测到[OI]630 nm线,这是质量损失的示踪物。从H $α$ /[OI]630比值的变化,我们得出结论,质量吸积的变化大于质量损失的变化。从HI复合线的分析,建议线形成区的密度和源的吸积活动水平之间的相关性。

英文摘要:

We present an optical/near-IR survey of 11 variable young stars (EXors and EXor candidates) aimed at deriving and monitoring their accretion properties. About 30 optical and near-infrared spectra ($\Re$ $\sim$ 1500-2000) were collected between 2014-2019 with the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT). From the spectral analysis we have derived the accretion luminosity and mass accretion rate, the visual extinction, the temperature and density of the permitted line formation region, and the signature of the outflowing matter. Two sources (ASASSN-13db and iPTF15afq) have been observed in outburst and quiescence, three during a high-level of brightness (XZ Tau, PV Cep, and NY Ori), and the others in quiescence. These latter have accretion luminosity and mass accretion rates in line with the values measured in classical T Tauri stars of similar mass. All sources observed more than once present accretion variability. The most extreme case is ASASSN-13db, for which the mass accretion rate decreases by two orders of magnitude from the outburst peak in 2015 to quiescence in 2017. Also, in NY Ori the accretion luminosity decreases by a factor 25 in one year. In 80% of the sample we detect the [OI]630 nm line, a tracer of mass loss. From the variability of the H$α$/[OI]630, ratio, we conclude that mass accretion variations are larger than mass loss variations. From the analysis of the HI recombination lines a correlation is suggested between the density of the line formation region and the level of accretion activity of the source.

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