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arXiv 2203.03183cs.AI
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找到前进的道路:一个信息引导的语义地图导航器

Find a Way Forward: a Language-Guided Semantic Map Navigator

KU Leuven(鲁汶大学)

Zehao Wang, Mingxiao Li, Minye Wu, Marie-Francine Moens, Tinne Tuytelaars

摘要:

在本文中,我们介绍了地图语言导航任务,其中一个代理执行自然语言指令,并移动到目标位置的基础上,只有一个给定的三维语义地图。为了解决这一问题,我们设计了一个具有预防意识的路径建议和判别模型(iPPD)。我们的方法利用地图信息来提供预防感知路径建议,即,它选择所有潜在的预对准候选路径以减小解空间。接下来,为了更好地表示沿着路径的地图观测,模态对齐,提出了一种新的路径特征编码方案,为语义地图量身定制。设计了一种基于注意力的语言驱动判别器,用于对候选路径进行评价,并确定最佳路径作为最终结果。与单步贪婪决策方法相比,我们的方法可以自然地避免错误积累。与单步模仿学习方法相比,iPPD在具有挑战性的不可见环境中的导航成功率和路径匹配测量nDTW上的性能增益超过17%和0.18。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we introduce the map-language navigation task where an agent executes natural language instructions and moves to the target position based only on a given 3D semantic map. To tackle the task, we design the instruction-aware Path Proposal and Discrimination model (iPPD). Our approach leverages map information to provide instruction-aware path proposals, i.e., it selects all potential instruction-aligned candidate paths to reduce the solution space. Next, to represent the map observations along a path for a better modality alignment, a novel Path Feature Encoding scheme tailored for semantic maps is proposed. An attention-based Language Driven Discriminator is designed to evaluate path candidates and determine the best path as the final result. Our method can naturally avoid error accumulation compared with single-step greedy decision methods. Comparing to a single-step imitation learning approach, iPPD has performance gains above 17% on navigation success and 0.18 on path matching measurement nDTW in challenging unseen environments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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