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arXiv 2202.12937eess.SPcs.AIcs.HCcs.LG
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EEG α-θ和θ-α波段比值作为心理健康指标的评价

An Evaluation of the EEG alpha-to-theta and theta-to-alpha band Ratios as Indexes of Mental Workload

Technological University Dublin(都柏林理工大学)

Bujar Raufi, Luca Longo

摘要:

许多研究工作表明,EEG频带,特别是α和θ频带,已经成为潜在的有用的认知负荷指标。然而,很少有研究证实这一说法。本研究的目的是评估和分析的影响,α-θ和θ-α波段比支持创建的模型能够区分自我报告的看法,心理工作量。利用原始EEG数据的数据集,其中48名受试者以多任务SIMKAP测试的形式进行静息活动和诱导的任务要求运动。频带比设计从额叶和顶叶电极簇。构建和模型测试是用从随时间计算的比率中提取的来自频域和时域的高级独立特征来完成的。从休息和任务需求活动后收集的主观评级中提取用于模型训练的目标特征。采用Logistic回归、支持向量机和决策树建立模型,并采用准确率、召回率、精确率和f1分数等性能指标进行评估。实验结果表明,采用从α-θ比和θ-α比中提取的高级特征训练的模型具有较高的分类精度。初步结果还表明,使用逻辑回归和支持向量机训练的模型可以准确地对自我报告的心理工作负荷感知进行分类。这项研究有助于身体的知识,展示了丰富的信息提取的时间,频谱和统计领域的α-θ和θ-α脑电频带比的自我报告的感知精神工作量的歧视。

英文摘要:

Many research works indicate that EEG bands, specifically the alpha and theta bands, have been potentially helpful cognitive load indicators. However, minimal research exists to validate this claim. This study aims to assess and analyze the impact of the alpha-to-theta and the theta-to-alpha band ratios on supporting the creation of models capable of discriminating self-reported perceptions of mental workload. A dataset of raw EEG data was utilized in which 48 subjects performed a resting activity and an induced task demanding exercise in the form of a multitasking SIMKAP test. Band ratios were devised from frontal and parietal electrode clusters. Building and model testing was done with high-level independent features from the frequency and temporal domains extracted from the computed ratios over time. Target features for model training were extracted from the subjective ratings collected after resting and task demand activities. Models were built by employing Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machines and Decision Trees and were evaluated with performance measures including accuracy, recall, precision and f1-score. The results indicate high classification accuracy of those models trained with the high-level features extracted from the alpha-to-theta ratios and theta-to-alpha ratios. Preliminary results also show that models trained with logistic regression and support vector machines can accurately classify self-reported perceptions of mental workload. This research contributes to the body of knowledge by demonstrating the richness of the information in the temporal, spectral and statistical domains extracted from the alpha-to-theta and theta-to-alpha EEG band ratios for the discrimination of self-reported perceptions of mental workload.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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